Page 32 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 32
c
c
v
v
i
i
i
l
l
e
a
s
e
a
d
u
u
d
i
e
d
o
e
s
s
d
v
v
n
n
o
g
g
s
o
a
a
n
i
o
s
s
2.2. Energy – saving solutions and devices
n
n
n
t
t
i
s
s
g
e
n
i
i
n
e
e
i
n
e
n
n
i
g
n
i
i
f
f
y
i
f
a
a
c
i
c
h
h
f
y
l
l
r
r
g
g
n
n
e
e
c
c
y
y
e
e
l
l
o
o
t
t
e
e
h
h
s
s
n
n
i
i
o
o
h
h
i
i
s
s
s
s
u
u
o
o
n
n
y
y
t
t
m
m
p
p
t
l
e
t
o
t
e
d
m
s
m
d
l
u
o
o
u
n
n
e
g
e
h
h
h
h
g
t
t
o
h
i
i
a
a
h
a
s
a
m
e
n
s
n
i
i
,
,
t
I I In many hotels energy consumption is highly inefficient, mainly due to high heat losses
s
m
e
s
l
l
y
y
s
n
n
g
r
d
o
o
d
o
o
w
t
a
a
h
g
i
r
o
w
o
i
a
a
l
t
i
g
g
l
u
i
u
y
l
i
y
l
r
l
h
e
l
r
e
n
i
n
s
s
t
t
n
n
d
g
d
i
t
o
i
o
i
w
p
w
n
g
n
i
w
a
a
h
d
d
n
n
a
s
s
w
t
h
e
a
e
,
p
r
,
r
,
o
l
l
o
l
p
,
s
l
s
o
i
,
p
s
s
p
,
i
o
o
s
o
s
f
p
f
e
e
h
u
g
h
t t through poorly insulated walls, roofs, windows and heating pipes, poor lighting
p
u
p
g
h
h
o
o
r
r
e
n
e
e
a
n
o
h
y
o
g
management and systems that require excessive energy consumption for both heating
c
p
q
e
n
c
a
b
m
d
e
e
e
a
a
n
a
h
n
g
n
m
o
v
y
e
h
u
m
u
m m a n a g e m e n t t a n d s s y s s t t e m s s t t h a t t r r e q u i i r r e e x x c e s s s s i i v e e n e r r g y c o n s s u m p t t i i o n f f o r r b o t t h h e a t t i i n g
n
e
e
e
o
g
r
p
n
r
n
h
v
h
d
i
i
v
p
n
e
e
i
e
i
i
n
g
t
t
g
t
t
m
m
e
e
p
p
I
m
l
I
c
c
m
l
e
o
d
a
o
v
v
e
e
s
s
e
n
n
a
r
r
n
y
n
s
y
o
i
i
c
y
o
c
s
f
d
d
f
f
f
s
s
e
i
i
e
g
n
n
h
h
e
e
t
t
i
e
e
e
e
e
i
n
n
a
a
y
g
o
o
e
e
r
r
n
n
i
and cooling. Improving energy efficiency in these areas depends on the investment
s
s
n
e
e
e
n
e
n
g
t
t
.
n
g
.
a
n
e
b
y
c
e
h
h
u
o
e
h
a
e
e
h
o
w
n
d
u
e
p p o s s s s i i b i i l l i i t t i i e s s o f f t t h e o w n e r r s s o f f t t h e o b j j e c t t s s a n d t t h e t t y p e o f f s s t t r r u c t t u r r e a n d t t e c h n i i c a l l
possibilities of the owners of the objects and the type of structure and technical
b
o
p
e
d
n
c
c
o
e
a
o
o
n
c
e
s
o
r
m
m
n
o
s
s
l
l
r
i
e
n
i
k
n
e
n
o
i
i
n
n
o
s
i
n
e
i
w
w
e
n
h
t
c
t
e
e
h
s
c
n
d
s
d
c
d
d
l
l
e
p
i
m
m
,
condition of the building, which determine the scope of possible modernization works.
i
.
.
e
w
w
e
f
p
f
e
a
a
z
e
z
t
t
o
n
o
n
e
o
e
k
n
e
r
r
o
g
t
t
i
c c
,
i
i
i
o
o
g
t
t
h
h
c
s
p
d
s
h
e
i
i
o
r
f
e
d
h
b
f
d
h
o
o
i
o
h
b
r
i
t
b
u
b
o
u
o
d
i
o
p
o
i
t
g
t
e
d
l
n
a
t
n
p
h
g
e
u
p
l
p
u
n
,
i
h
s
e
i
a
h
l
s
m
c
Electronic equipment, household appliances and lighting
o
a
i
n
d
i
q
o
e
w
o
r
n
m
l
r
s
v
i
a
t
g
t
.
Energy-saving devices are a wise, long-term investment for owners of hotels. The energy
t
h
s
r
d
a
m
n
n
f
e
t
e
y
n
e
s
i
s
e
o
o
g
c
s
e
h
v
e
e
l
r
f
,
o
n
i
e
e
s
e
g
T
a
w
o
r
e
e
i
n
v
c
e
p
n
e
e
e
m
e
g
d
v
m
e
e
a
c c l l a s s s s o f f a d e v i i c e i i s s a p a r r a m e t t e r r t t h a t t d e t t e r r m i i n e s s i i t t s s e n e r r g y e f f f f i i c i i e n c y . . I I t t i i s s d e t t e r r m i i n e d
y
class of a device is a parameter that determines its energy efficiency. It is determined
a
e
c
d
e
a
n
y
n
a
h
e
e
m
e
d
a
n
e
a
o
d
c
e
.
r
q
h
,
y
c
e
m
a
l
s
r
o
i
i
h
o
c
e
r
t
e
w
u
c
h
s
c
h
e
t
e
u
r
m
s
e
e
o
t
t
e
s
r
u
c
I
t
n
n
i
t
u
e
e
m
h
e
y
r
b
by how much electricity, water or other resources the equipment consumes. In the new
n
o
o
e
w
p
n
w
t
c
n
c
a
n
h
o
e
e
c
d
c
e
e
g
n
e
e
n
e
e
o
A
e
1
y
u
e
0
y
n
2
c
e e n e r r g y c l l a s s s s e s s , , i i n f f o r r c e f f r r o m 2 0 2 1 , , t t h e " " p l l u s s e s s " " ( ( u s s e d i i n e n e r r g y e f f f f i i c i i e n c y c l l a s s s s A i i n t t h e
m
u
e
a
energy classes, in force from 2021, the "pluses" (used in energy efficiency class A in the
2
h
g
y
p
n
a
e
b
a
a
d
g
c
e
u
g
h
y
e
n
e
h
o
b
n
d
A
h
n
h
e e x x i i s s t t i i n g l l a b e l l s s ) ) h a v e b e e n a b a n d o n e d . . C u r r r r e n t t l l y , , t t h e h i i g h e s s t t e n e r r g y c l l a s s s s i i s s A , , a n d t t h e
a
existing labels) have been abandoned. Currently, the highest energy class is A, and the
n
a
n
e
a
e
y
n
e
e
d
g
C
v
e
e
b
n
e
h
lowest - G class.
y
y
p
e
u
u
u
b
e
b
p
d
b
b
r
r
d
l
d
h
i
i
l
i
i
o
h
h
g
q
g
g
g
o
q
e
l
l
i
U
U
i
According to EU guidelines, light sources should also be equipped with an energy label
s
s
t
t
w
o
l
E
w
E
e
s
s
o
a
a
u
g
t
t
t
h
h
e
t
g
a
p
p
o
o
a
i
i
e
i
s
i
n
r
d
s
,
n
d
n
l
e
o
a
e
a
n
r
l
,
e
e
u
l
u
g
n
n
s
g
s
u
e
u
e
e
e
s
s
e
l
c
e
e
l
n
n
o
h
e
d
l
l
c
n
e
n
u
c
u
g
e
e
e
which includes information on the energy efficiency class, luminous flux in lumens,
c
m
h
e
w w h i i c h i i n c l l u d e s s i i n f f o r r m a t t i i o n o n t t h e e n e r r g y e f f f f i i c i i e n c y c l l a s s s s , , l l u m i i n o u s s f f l l u x i i n l l u m e n s s , ,
c
n
a
o
n
n
m
e
x
y
m
n
h
u
u
n
c
c
n
d
e
h
a
u
o
y
n
o
o
a
n
u
e
c
v
p
m
p
a
u
o
g
o
c
c
e
e
c
h
n
n
e
c
e
a
a
a
n
y
n
e e l l e c t t r r i i c i i t t y c o n s s u m p t t i i o n o f f l l a m p s s i i n w a t t t t s s a n d a v e r r a g e l l i i f f e e x p e c t t a n c y i i n h o u r r s s . .
electricity consumption of lamps in watts and average life expectancy in hours.
n
e
y
o
a
p
d
m
x
w
o
a
s
t
f
i
s
t
e
f
g
i
e
r
r
n
n
y
i
g
i
y
i
i
i
n
n
i
i
c
e
l
c
l
a
e
c
c
g
i
c
c
t
t
g
e
e
g
t
g
u
,
u
l
l
t
n
y
n
i
i
L
L
y
n
v
n
s
s
v
,
,
t
b
,
o
o
t
b
c
E
s
r
l
r
E
s
n
u
n
a
a
e
e
D
u
D
a
a
h
h
t
c
t
d
d
i
n
i
l
By installing LED lighting, one can significantly reduce electricity costs, but can save
c
c
g
n
g
c
t
e
e
c
a
e
n
t
a
o
s
o
n
e
c
s
c
y
n
L
s
h
n
s
s
n
a
n
a
s
L
i
n
n
a
i
i
y
t
t
y
e
e
t
t
c
y
r
h
c
i
a
a
a
i
i
s
i
i
t
n
D
D
t
n
i
t
n
t
t
n
e
e
r
m
g
even more by investing in an intelligent LED lighting system that has automatic sensors
h
n
e
h
s
e
e
s
e e
n
s
t
m
e
t
i
t
s
v
e
e
r
s
v
E
n
s
g
g
o
o
u
E
s
m
g
r
i
i
s
l
l
n
n
m
i
t
t
i
v
h
h
t
t
v
n
o
o
u
e
e
n
l
l
n
a
a
g
b
g
t
t
o
s
g
b
e
g
a
l
l
e
a
m
o
m
i
i
t
e
i
h
l
h
e
u
d
o
i
t
n
.
a
e
a
n
a
g
f
l
e
c
h
s
b
c
i
g
r
t
d
t
to detect the lighting needs of each area of the building.
h
t
d
f
n
e
i
e
g
e
e
o
t
o
i
2
e
H
a
g
W
h
l
t
c
l
1
p
5
.
e
i
s
e
r
t
n
o
h
h
a
l
e
t
t
T The Hotel Corinthia in Lisbon is a special place. With 521 guest rooms, it is the largest
p
i
a
t
i
o
h
m
s
i
n
s
,
s
s
i
L
i
b
t
e
o
a
C
s
a
i
n
t
g
c
o
e
e
r
u
i
l
o
r
s
e
e
a
e
e
p
l
l
o
o
a
s
o
l
l
a
a
p
h
f
f
t
t
h
n
n
t
t
o
o
v
t
t
d
a
a
v
d
o
s
five-star hotel in Portugal and the best example of providing luxurious hotel services at
o
i
i
i
r
r
v
s
h
v
i
e
n
e
p
p
n
P
c
c
P
h
g
g
l
e
s
e
s
t
t
l
o
s
s
u
r
r
t
o
e
e
u
l
l
r
r
t
o
a
i
r
r
a
u
e
e
b
b
u
i
i
r
h
h
r
d
o
o
i
d
e
e
l
t
t
e
g
g
a
a
e
x
u
u
i
i
x
s
x
s
l
n
n
x
m
s
u
t
u
t
m
o
g
h
h
e
t
t
h
r
e
r
o
.
.
g
h
l
l
m
m
n
a
t t the highest level. In places where lighting effects play an important role, such as rooms,
s
g
g
I
I
r
r
s
s
a
n
y
y
,
e
,
l
l
s
l
l
n
e
e
f
l
l
s
s
,
i
g
g
,
t
t
s
i
p
p
t
t
e
v
v
e
h
o
o
e
h
e
e
a
p
p
n
f
a
o
m
m
o
i
i
c
c
c
t
h
c
c
a
h
a
a
e
h
o
t
e
h
r
r
r
u
u
s
s
s
s
r
f
f
e
e
o
a
c
h
e
e
a
n
n
l
i
w
l
i
e
n
e
i
i
h
a
p
s
e
n
e
t
l
w
t
p
l
e
e
i
e
e
i
e
F
.
.
F
v
v
r
r
)
e
n
)
e
(
e
s
a
a
s
e
(
corridors and the reception area, 6,330 LED lamps have been installed (Fig. 3). Lower
n
o
.
o
l
d
a
h
d
.
L
L
l
b
s
s
b
h
g
3
g
t
e
3
l
t
i
i
w
w
a
l
n
n
3
p
t
3
e
e
p
o
o
a
i
t
a
i
r
r
e
e
p
c
m
m
c
e
0
0
e
e
6
r
D
6
,
,
a
a
l
l
3
n
n
3
a
D
r
a
,
,
E
p
L
L
E
e
l
l
l
n
i
n
i
l
.
l
i
i
a
a
e
.
e
e
e
f
t
e
e
h
h
e
e
l
l
a
a
e
o
o
s
s
n
n
l
c
c
e
s
s
e
s
s
h
h
a
a
e
e
n
A
A
r
r
n
c
c
p
h
h
e
p
y
e
y
b
i
i
b
b
t
t
b
D
D
a
e e
a
n
n
i
n
n
r
e
t
t
e
o
o
E
E
y
h
l
y
l
v
v
e
e
t
h
t
r
i
electricity bills are not the only benefit that has been achieved. As the new LED lamps
b
t
b
t
t
i
s
i
m
m
a
s
h
h
c
e
t
t
f
c
e
w
w
d
d
e
t
t
L
L
t
t
a
e
n
e
2
n
3
h
h
n
3
2
d
e
d
e
e
t
e
t
n
d
e
d
can be connected directly to the 230 V mains, the need for transformers has
e
t
r
t
e
e
d
r
d
o
o
r
m
c c
m
a
a
n
h
n
o
c
c
s
o
s
h
s
s
c
r
c
n
n
e
e
r
r
t
y
t
a
a
t
f
f
e
e
o
t
o
o
o
s
s
e
n
e
r
f
f
i
r
i
n
r
r
l
y
l
a
c
c
t
a
t
s
t
n
b
e
s
b
m
m
,
,
h
e
n
V
V
i
a
i
0
t
0
a
h
,
u
u
s
t
n
n
w
e
e
e
w
t
h
f
f
h
d
d
t
t
t
t
o
o
,
u
e
m
m
u
t
a
p
t
a
p
h
i
l
e
i
r
e
e
l
l
o
e
h
s
m
m
e
o
a
i
i
g
d
d
n
r
g
n
r
n
u
u
n
a
r
a
i
s
i
o
disappeared. Thanks to the new luminaires, the amount of light produced has
c
o
h
a
l
h
e
h
h
s
c
o
e
s
s
a
a
b
t
s
o
n
t
s
n
b
h
e
h
d
h
e
e
h
d
e
e
r
r
0
l
8
8
l
d
c
e
v
e
e
s
s
u
u
c
a
v
e
a
a
e
e
t
a
t
u
d
d
t
t
0
,
s
s
,
u
n
n
y
y
A
y
n
n
y
r
n
n
g
A
r
i i increased and energy costs have been reduced by 80%. As a result, the investment
t
b
%
s
e
d
s
t
i
i
e
b
e
d
n
e
e
e
.
.
d
s
s
n
e
e
r
r
v
g
r
v
t
t
r
e
%
e
e
m
n
c
n
e
c
m
e
c
a
a
c
e
h
d
e
2
e
n
t
4
[
r
a
t
]
r
returned after 9 months [24].
t
e
r
.
f
s
9
u
o
n
m
i
t
l
C
n
n
n
g
g
l
H
i
C
n
n
H
o
o
.
e
e
.
g
t
g
m
A
n
A
m
i
i
a
g
t
e
i
i
s
g
g
a
g
r
r
e
o
i
o
i
h
e
e
t
h
i
i
h
h
e
i
e
i
h
f
i
n
n
n
n
f
s
p
p
t
t
o
o
h
e
Figure 3. Arrangement of lighting with LED lamps in the interiors of the Corinthia Hotel l l
i
e
F F
t
t
i
o
o
r
r
E
f
f
w
w
h
e
e
o
r
r
t
h
t
m
i
3
D
t
r
s
u
t
h
h
i
s
i
D
r
E
u
n
m
L
t
l
r
a
n
L
a
a
e
t
t
e
t
r
a
o
3
l
r
r
m
m
e
o
e
t
c
h
e
t
f
c
c
h
y
y
o
a
t
t
o
g
e
h
s
e
y
o
t
t
g
i
i
i
r
h
r
s
y
i
t
t
s
t
y
y
s
s
y
i
r
t
i
r
y
t
t
t
c
c
t
f
s
o
o
f
i
i
o
e
a
a
t
p
t
e
o
o
A A
A significant cost of energy in many hotels is the consumption of electricity by the so-
p
e
n
n
g
a
g
e
n
i
l
n
e
n
b
b
l
c
c
n
m
m
i
o
s
s
l
i
o
l
i
o
e
s
i
f
s
i
c
e
c
n
e
c
h
h
n
s
n
n
n
n
n
i
f
f
i
n
s
u
u
o
o
e
s
a
s
i
t
a
called "energy vampires". Also known as standby power, it refers to the way electricity is
a
e
e
s
y
l
l
y
c c
a
r
l
r
a
t
s
y
i
i
i
c
"
f
e
e
b
b
i
e
a
f
r
r
e
i
v
v
e
l
e
"
e
i
i
c
e
w
t
t
t
o
t
p
o
d
y
y
n
w
e
e
e
g
w
w
i
i
e
g
o
n
y
y
o
p
h
t
h
d
d
t
"
"
o
t
t
n
n
o
r
m
o
d
r
r
m
r
,
o
k
,
a
k
a
r
a
a
A
A
n
p
e
n
n
n
r
.
.
e
c
s
s
c
e
l
l
p
r
y
e
t
w
e
e
w
s
l
s
l
s
t
s
r
s
s
s
t
c
b
t
b
e
l
u
a
e
t
(
e
a
(
s
h
h
e
e
u
l
s
l
t
s
h
c
e
l
r
n
u
h
n
r
d
d
a
n
w
b
c
b
a
r
r
d
t
e
a
a
t
n
e
v
e
e
l
n
n
e
r
d
e
r
d
e
e
e
c
e
l
v
d
w
n
n
i
d
m
c
m
c
c c
e
e
f
f
y
t
t
y
f
d
e
e
f
n
n
consumed by electronic and electrical devices when they are turned off (but are
t
e
u
c
t
c
o
u
r
i
o
u
r
c
c
i
i
i
e
y
i
o
o
o
o
y
T
,
t
t
y
,
y
o
o
k
s
m
k
t
e
g
t
e
g
T
a
a
a
m
V
s
V
a
:
:
i
c
g
i
c
i
i
r
r
g
y
y
e
e
s
t
t
v
v
h
n
e
e
n
s
n
h
s
e
d
n
d
.
n
p
e
.
p
)
l
l
r
r
e
c
e
t
a
a
n
n
i
t
i
i
a
e
)
a
e
i
e
s
c
e
o
d
o
d
,
u
u
e
e
m
m
c
c
e
e
d
d
d
d
o
o
T
s
s
n
h
h
T
b
b
o
o
designed to take some energy) or in the standby mode. Typical devices, such as: TV,
d d
e
y
e
y
s
,
s
s
s
o
e
m
a
o
a
V
u
o
n
o
k
e
e
D
e
n
d
c
D
e
video, DVD, scanner, printer, desktop computer, charger, modem, etc. in stand-by
e
n
d
p
m
n
v v i i d e o , , D V D , , s s c a n n e r r , , p r r i i n t t e r r , , d e s s k t t o p c o m p u t t e r r , , c h a r r g e r r , , m o d e m , , e t t c . . i i n s s t t a n d
a
p
n
g
e
c
d
e
c
d
c
m
h
p
t
y
o
u
5
e
k
t
s
b
d
h
e
m
]
mode use 5 to 20 W [29]. Automatic-shutdown sockets may be the solution.
.
n
u
A
2
.
e
o
[
e
W
c
s
s
s
9
t
0
2
u
t
i
s
d
t
a
h
e
o
c
w
o
m
t
n
o
i
t
l
o
a
o
u
m
| 36