Page 31 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 31

Solar water heating systems can be used.
                      ·    S o l a r   w a t e r   h e a t i n g   s y s t e m s   c a n   b e   u s e d
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                      ·    Boiler economisers or heat exchangers can be used (YHA Wellington Hostel in
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                         New Zealand reduced the costs of hot showers by 50%).
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                      ·    Hotel pools could use solar water heaters or covers.
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                      ·    Heat  pumps  could  be  also  used  for  pools,  which  would  reduce  the  power


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                         consumption to approx. 53%.

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                  Lighting
                         Hotels should be designed taking into account the best possible use of daylight.
                      ·    H o t e l s   s h o u l d   b e   d e s i g n e d   t a k i n g   i n t o   a c c o u n t   t h e   b e s t   p o s s i b l e   u s e   o f   d a y l i g h t .
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                         Energy saving lighting should be used, e.g. energy saving bulbs and LED lamps.
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                      ·    E E n e r r g y     s s a v i i n g     l l i i g h t t i i n g     s s h o u l l d     b e     u s s e d , ,     e . . g . .     e n e r r g y     s s a v i i n g     b u l l b s s     a n d     L E D     l l a m p s s
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                      ·    Motion sensors could be used in common parts of the hotel and also in hotel
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                         r rooms to avoid constant use of lighting.
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                      ·    Cards  could  be  considered  to  let  guests  turn  off  light  and  other  equipment
                         when they leave the room [20].
                         w h e n   t h e y   l e a v e   t h e   r o o m   [ 2 0 ]
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                  O O t t h e r r     a c t t i i o n s s     t t o     b e     i i m p l l e m e n t t e d     i i n     h o t t e l l s s     a n d     o t t h e r r     a c c o m m o d a t t i i o n     e s s t t a b l l i i s s h m e n t t s s     t t o
                                              n
                  Other actions to be implemented in hotels and other accommodation establishments to
                                                                                 a
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                  mitigate climate changes
                                                                                                 1
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                         Bus riding to neighbouring ski lifts in the accommodation price (ski resorts) [18].
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                      ·    B B u s s     r r i i d i i n g     t t o     n e i i g h b o u r r i i n g     s s k i i     l l i i f f t t s s     i i n     t t h e     a c c o m m o d a t t i i o n     p r r i i c e     ( ( s s k i i     r r e s s o r r t t s s ) )     [ [ 1 8 ] ]
                         Run a hotel bike rental (to reduce individual car transport).
                      ·    R u n   a   h o t e l   b i k e   r e n t a l   ( t o   r e d u c e   i n d i v i d u a l   c a r   t r a n s p o r t )
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                         Encouraging guests or employees to present their ideas on how the hotel can
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                      ·    E E n c o u r r a g i i n g     g u e s s t t s s     o r r     e m p l l o y e e s s     t t o     p r r e s s e n t t     t t h e i i r r     i i d e a s s     o n     h o w     t t h e     h o t t e l l     c a n
                                               f
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                         reduce the negative effect on the natural environment (e.g. using a box placed
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                         at the reception or on the hotel website).
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                      ·    Encouraging  guests  to  save  water  and  energy  by  voluntary  resignation  from
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                         daily  hotel  service  (instead,  guests  may  receive  coupons  of  small  value  for
                             y
                         d d a i i l l y      h o t t e l l      s s e r r v i i c e      ( ( i i n s s t t e a d , ,      g u e s s t t s s      m a y      r r e c e i i v e      c o u p o n s s      o f f      s s m a l l l l      v a l l u e      f f o r r
                                                 e
                         snacks and beverages to be used in a hotel restaurant) [18].

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                      ·    C l o s e d   p o o l   w a t e r   c y c l e
                         Closed pool water cycle.
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                      ·    Encouraging tourists to spend time on site, to reduce carbon footprint.
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                                                              s
                                                                     m
                                                        b
                                                                 o
                                                         u
                                 i
                              n
                                    v
                      ·    Organising video conferences (business tourism).
                                                      t
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                                                                                      4
                                                             a

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                                          e

                                                                                          o

                      ·    I Implementing an environmental management system as ISO 14001 or EMAS.
                                                            w
                                                                      s
                                                            w
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                  U U
                  Using renewable sources of energy is also worth considering. A number of renewable
                                                                   c
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                           e

                                                                                             r

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                                                              o
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                  s s sources of energy can be applied in the tourism sector, including photovoltaics, wind
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                  energy, geothermal energy, solar panels, biomass and waste.
                  e n e r g y ,   g e o t h e r m a l   e n e r g y ,   s o l a r   p a n e l s ,   b i o m a s s   a n d   w a s t e .
                  Summary

                                        a
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                  Taking action to mitigate climate change is extremely important nowadays, also in
                                                                                    o
                                         t
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                                                                                                  b
                                                                          t
                                                                          t
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                  t t the tourism sector. Climate change results in extreme weather conditions that can be
                                                                                                   e
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                  very dangerous for the tourism sector, hindering or preventing its activities. Hotels, as
                                         t
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                                                                               i
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                  an  important  sub-sector  of  tourism,  should  therefore  take  steps  to  reduce  their
                                                                      r
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                                                                                             d
                                                         n
                  n n e g a t t i i v e     i i m p a c t t      o n      t t h e      n a t t u r r a l l      e n v i i r r o n m e n t t . .      T h e      a c t t i i v i i t t i i e s s      o f f      h o t t e l l s s      s s h o u l l d      f f o c u s s
                                                   e
                  negative  impact  on  the  natural  environment.  The  activities  of  hotels  should  focus
                                                                                            g
                                                                         h
                                                      ,

                        r
                                                                                                  g
                                                                                  y
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                                             e
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                  p p
                                                        w
                  primarily  on  reducing  CO2  emissions,  which  can  be  achieved  by  reducing  energy
                                           2

                                           2
                                  u
                                  u
                                                      ,
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                                                     s
                  consumption,  improving  energy  efficiency,  and  using  renewable  energy  sources.
                  c o n s u m p t i o n ,    i m p r o v i n g    e n e r g y  e f f i c i e n c y ,    a n d    u s i n g    r e n e w a b l e    e n e r g y    s o u r c e s .
                                                                                   d

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                  T T There  are  many  specific  solutions  that  range  from  expensive  and  time-consuming
                                                        t

                                                            g
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                                                                                                    r
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                  t t tasks  to  less  complex  and  financially  demanding  activities.  The  starting  point  for
                    s
                   a
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                                          n
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                                                                              .


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                  consumption, areas related to higher energy consumption, and solutions that can be
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                  implemented, taking into account the time and financial capabilities of the hotel.
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                  Questions for reflection:
                  What are the major strategies for hotels to mitigate climate change?
                  W
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                  Lİst the efficiency actions proposed by the WTC?
                  L İ s t   t h e   e f f i c i e n c y   a c t i o n s   p r o p o s e d   b y   t h e   W T C ?
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