Page 28 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 28

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                  2.1. Climate change mitigation
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                  Why climate change mitigation in the tourism sector is so important?
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                  Estimations show that 5 percent of the global CO2 emission can be associated with the
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                  accommodation sites [11]. Average power consumption varies, depending on the type
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                  T Table 1.  Average power consumption vs. emissions of accommodation sites [20]
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                                                          Energy use per      Emissions per guest
                   Type of accommodation
                                                                                night (kg CO2)
                                                          guest night (MJ)      n i g h t   ( k g   C O
                                                                                     20.6
                   Hotels                                       130                  2 0 . 6
                                                                                     19.0
                   Self-catering                                120                  1 9 . 0
                   Holiday villages                              90                  14,3
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                   Holiday housing                              100                  15,9
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                   Campsites                                     50                   7,9
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                   Guesthouses                                   25                   4,0
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                  Climate  is  a  key  asset  for  tourism,  thus  environmental  changes  and  resulting  extreme
                  C C l l i i m a t t e      i i s s      a      k e y     a s s s s e t t      f f o r r      t t o u r r i i s s m , ,      t t h u s s      e n v i i r r o n m e n t t a l l     c h a n g e s s     a n d     r r e s s u l l t t i i n g     e x t t r r e m e
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                  weather  phenomena  (e.g.  heat  waves,  heavy  rain  falls,  typhoons,  hurricanes)  may
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                  have  a  negative  effect  on  the  tourism  sector,  including  hotels.  This  in  turn  can  even
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                  make it impossible to operate [20] (Tab. 2).

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                                           o

                  T Table 2. Negative impact of climate changes on the tourism sector [20]
                                                   t
                                                                       u

                                                                     t
                                                            e
                                                                      o
                                                    e
                                                  a
                                                m
                                                                         i
                                                                          s

                   a
                                                             s
                    b
                                                                         r
                                                                              e
                          N
                                      p
                                                                  t
                                                                                 o
                                                                                    2

                                                                                t
                                    m
                                                                                   [
                                                        a
                                    i
                                                                                  r
                            e

                                         c
                             g
                                                               o

                        2
                                                           g
                                                                               c
                                                                  h
                                                       h
                                       a
                         .

                  Weather conditions            Implications for tourism
                                                - altered seasonality
                  Higher temperatures           - heat stress for tourists
                                                - higher cooling costs
                  Increasing frequency and      - risk for tourism facilities
                  intensity                     - increased insurance costs/loss of insurability
                                                                                         i
                                                                                         l
                                                              u
                                                                                        i
                                                           i
                                                          d

                                                               r
                                                             s
                                                                                          t
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                                                            n
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                                                                        s
                                                                                  n
                                                                         t
                                                                             s
                                                 i
                                                      a
                                                                                 i
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                                                                          /
                                                                                   s
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                                                                          s
                                                                 n
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                                                                               o
                                                                  c
                                                                       o
                                                   c


                                                                     c
                                                                                      a
                                                                                f
                                                  n

                                                                                       b
                  of extreme storms             - business interruption costs
                                                - water shortages
                                     t

                                       n
                      u
                                          n
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                                      o
                                         a
                         e
                          d

                                     i
                                           d
                    e
                                i
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                             r
                                   t
                                  i
                                 p
                     d
                   Reduced precipitation and     - competition over water between tourism and
                   R
                            p
                                   a
                               c
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                                                            n

                                                                                            d
                                                                      t
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                                                                        r
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                                                                e
                                                                                           n

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                                                          t
                                                                 r
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                                                                                   o
                                                                                  t
                                                        t
                                                                                    u

                                                                                      i
                                                         i
                                                                                      s
                                                                                n
                                                                                       m
                  increased evaporation in      other sectors
                                                          d
                                                              s
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                                                   k
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                                                            i
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                                                                           e
                                                                                    s
                                                                    d
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                                                                                     r

                                                                 n

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                                                                              f
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                                                                                             a
                                                                  d
                                                                                               d



                                                                                n
                                                                               i
                                                                                          r
                  some regions                  - risk of wildfires and damage of infrastructure and
                                                 lower demand
                  Increased frequency of
                                                - altered seasonality
                  h e a v y   p r e c i p i t a t i o n   i n   s o m e
                  heavy precipitation in some
                                                - damage to tourism infrastructure
                  regions
                                                - shorter winter sports seasons
                                        r
                                       e

                  Decreasing snow cover and
                                         a
                                      v
                                           n
                                   c
                                    o
                                            d
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                                                                       s
                                                                                n
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                                                                               t
                                                                       p

                                                                           t
                                                                  n

                                                                   t
                                                                w
                                                                     r
                                                                                i
                                                                            d
                                                                  i
                                                              i


                                                                                       s
                                                         n
                                                   c

                                                        s

                                                    k
                                                                              s
                                                              n
                                                            w
                                                                    e
                                                                         o
                                                                             e
                                                       f
                                                                                    o
                                                                                  a
                                                - lack of snow in winter sport destinations
                                                                                     n
                                                      o
                                                  a
                                                                          r
                                                                                    i
                                                 l
                  shrinking glaciers
                                                - increased snow-making costs
                                                - damage to tourism infrastructure
                   More frequent forest fires
                                                - increased flooding risk
                                                                                                                    | 32
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