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2.1. Climate change mitigation
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Why climate change mitigation in the tourism sector is so important?
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Tourism is a constantly growing sector, with the constantly increasing number of tourists
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t t travelling around the world. For instance, in 1950 it was around 25 million, while in 2015,
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of the UN World Tourism Organization, in 2030 this number will increase to approximately
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1.8 billion. But tourism growth has a significant effect on the natural environment.
1 1 . . 8 b i i l l l l i i o n . . B u t t t t o u r r i i s s m g r r o w t t h h a s s a s s i i g n i i f f i i c a n t t e f f f f e c t t o n t t h e n a t t u r r a l l e n v i i r r o n m e n t t . .
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Estimations show that 5 percent of the global CO2 emission can be associated with the
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accommodation sites [11]. Average power consumption varies, depending on the type
a a c c o m m o d a t t i i o n s s i i t t e s s [ [ 1 1 ] ] . . A v e r r a g e p o w e r r c o n s s u m p t t i i o n v a r r i i e s s , , d e p e n d i i n g o n t t h e t t y p e
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of an object (Tab. 1).
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T Table 1. Average power consumption vs. emissions of accommodation sites [20]
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Energy use per Emissions per guest
Type of accommodation
night (kg CO2)
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Climate is a key asset for tourism, thus environmental changes and resulting extreme
C C l l i i m a t t e i i s s a k e y a s s s s e t t f f o r r t t o u r r i i s s m , , t t h u s s e n v i i r r o n m e n t t a l l c h a n g e s s a n d r r e s s u l l t t i i n g e x t t r r e m e
w e a t h e r p h e n o m e n a ( e . g . h e a t w a v e s , h e a v y , t y p h o o n s , h u r r i c a n e s ) m a y
weather phenomena (e.g. heat waves, heavy rain falls, typhoons, hurricanes) may
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have a negative effect on the tourism sector, including hotels. This in turn can even
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make it impossible to operate [20] (Tab. 2).
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Weather conditions Implications for tourism
- altered seasonality
Higher temperatures - heat stress for tourists
- higher cooling costs
Increasing frequency and - risk for tourism facilities
intensity - increased insurance costs/loss of insurability
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some regions - risk of wildfires and damage of infrastructure and
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heavy precipitation in some
- damage to tourism infrastructure
regions
- shorter winter sports seasons
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- lack of snow in winter sport destinations
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shrinking glaciers
- increased snow-making costs
- damage to tourism infrastructure
More frequent forest fires
- increased flooding risk
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