Page 140 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 140
e
E
E
i
i
e
d
n
n
d
c
o
t
m
m
t
o
c
m
v
v
n
a
e
e
t
t
a
E
a
a
E
c
n
n
r
n
i
i
n
n
r
c
m
i
n
i
n
h
L
L
h
o
r
7.3. Environment and the Linear Economic
o
r
e
e
o
o
n
n
Model
r
r
n
n
f
o
m
m
e
o
e
”
a
”
o
”
o
o
f
e
o
a
e
s
s
e
e
t
o
m
o
m
t
i
n
i
t
n
t
t
t
i
”
c
c
r
l
r
n
n
n
l
e
m
“
m
p
“
p
a
e
a
n
c
c
l
i
r
i
i
r
o
o
o
t
a
t
s
o
l
s
a
v
s
y
k
s
y
“
“
w
w
a
a
n
h
k
n
h
k
t
a
t
k
e
r
r
e
,
e
e
,
’
a
’
e
e
a
,
a
a
d
T T
The environmental impacts of today’s “take, make, waste” or “linear” economy are
e
m
y
y
m
v
a
e
e
e
a
d
,
a
n
e
r
.
p
c
9
m
t
e
1
R
7
e
n
e
i
d
s
n
t
t
d
x
dramatic and extensive. Resource extraction has tripled since 1970 and it is projected
d
h
a
d
a
i
0
s
v
i
t
s
a
r
n
i
o
s
d
x
o
c
e
t
p
a
c
r
j
u
e
e
a
l
n
c
r
c
s
o
i
r
t
i
e
t
a
i
e
e
p
5
5
m
e
a
a
i
i
e
i
i
t
b
t
r
m
r
,
c
h
,
c
,
m
m
l
h
0
0
w
p
b
c
,
l
e
w
e
c
%
h
h
h
e
t
e
h
%
a
a
t
c
t
c
o
b
b
h
y
o
y
0
a
t
7
7
0
i
i
a
t
g
g
s
s
h
t
0
0
e
e
n
t
t
n
2
2
f
f
n
o
s
s
o
n
y
s
t
t
y
d
d
s
o
o
y
y
o
i
w
o
g
o
w
g
o
o
s
v
i
l
v
b
b
i
a
l
i
o
e
a
i
r
r
s
e
t t to grow by another 70% by 2050, with the impacts of climate change, biodiversity loss
r
i
r
e
t
n
a
o
w
o
n
o
e
e
n
d
l
b
l
h
i
n
a
t
u
t
d
l
l
o
r
p
u
and pollution being felt all around the world.
i
f
l
l
d
.
g
r
a
v
i
o
c
a
s
t
p
n
e
Figure 6. Type of conversation
T
r
f
e
o
o
n
y
t
o
o
o
a
d
d
m
i
i
o
8
h
t
o
m
a
o
a
a
f
h
h
t
s
.
l
.
s
u
u
o
t
t
h
t
s
h
8
a
o
w
a
s
r
r
a
s
s
c
e
e
c
w
i
o
i
h
t
o
l
h
h
l
h
o
o
i
y
t
e
e
i
y
t
h
t
t
l
l
d
s
n
a
t
c
c
g
g
e
e
T T The statistics showing the adoption of the circular model show that only 8.6% of
o
t
n
n
l
t
t
%
%
e
e
n
d
c
r
r
n
h
s
p
i
f
h
i
p
s
f
f
s
o
6
i
o
n
t
o
6
w
w
i
c
c
a
o
p
n
m
e
c
y
m
d
o
o
c
u
d
m
o
u
o
A
p
a
e
a
e
o o p e r r a t t i i o n s s i i s s c i i r r c u l l a r r . . A r r a p i i d s s h i i f f t t t t o a m o r r e c i i r r c u l l a r r e c o n o m y , , c o u l l d d r r a m a t t i i c a l l l l y c u t t
operations is circular. A rapid shift to a more circular economy, could dramatically cut
c
c
o
a
u
c
c
a
y
d
a
n
h
u
c
a
a
d
e
i
e
n
n
d
d
d
t
r
t
r
r
c
c
c
r
w
i
w
c
o
o
e
e
d
d
a
v
u
u
l
v
l
h
b
h
e
l
l
e
i
a
a
a
e
i
e
b
i
t
p
i
o
o
w
w
z
u
o
t
u
r
r
e
n
n
e
e
o
r r
p
l
resource use, and coupled with decarbonization, can deliver a low carbon and lower
l
z
n
n
a
a
a
a
r
c
c
c
c
r
a
,
,
,
e
e
n
o
o
n
,
a
o
o
n
r
r
i
d
d
i
n
o
o
b
w
u
w
b
o
o
c
n
n
c
u
a
d
d
s
s
s
s
e
e
l
l
a
a
a
e
l
m
i
e
c
r
u
o
a
t
t
e
p
.
m
t
n
a
n
u
i
r
environmental impact future.
f
n
n
i
s
s
s
s
I I It is becoming increasingly evident that "business as usual" is unsustainable for both
e
e
i
i
t
i
s
"
"
a
s
a
a
a
o
o
s
t
s
t
t
t
b
t
h
u
u
h
b
b
b
b
h
t
h
s
t
b
s
t
f
"
u
e
e
"
f
m
u
y
y
m
l
g
g
s
o
v
a
o
v
o
b
l
o
b
s
e
e
i
s
u
u
n
g
s
g
i
e
i
i
n
i
e
n
s
a
l
l
i
a
n
n
n
l
s
s
l
s
a
c
a
n
u
e
e
e
e
n
n
u
s
c
n
n
s
n
a
t
a
i
i
i
r
r
t
i
t
i
r
u
r
c
u
c
i
a
d
d
n
n
n
e
h
G
v
t
t
v
e
t
t
n
h
d
d
G
t
p p
people and the environment. The sixth Global Environment Outlook (GEO-6)
o
o
o
l
O
O
l
o
h
h
e
e
l
t
t
l
e
e
o
u
t
o
u
v
p
v
O
O
p
e
e
n
t
t
n
a
i
r
i
G
n
G
e
e
e
e
h
E
h
l
T
l
T
E
l
l
.
n
.
E
E
r
m
m
n
n
s
s
b
x
b
r
o
r
i
i
x
i
o
i
n
(
a
(
e
e
k
a
k
o
a
o
n
o
o
n
n
m
m
m
o
e
h
a
e
d
h
h
n
n
a
u
a
a
w
o
h
n
w
e
o
v
d
e
h
a
h
a
e
v
y
o
n
m
m
e
e
n
a
d d e m o n s s t t r r a t t e d h o w a h e a l l t t h y e n v i i r r o n m e n t t i i s s v i i t t a l l t t o h u m a n h e a l l t t h a n d w e
n
demonstrated how a healthy environment is vital to human health and well-being.
o
v
m
m
e
n
p
g
n
a
o
d
e
b
e
a
e
m
p
u
e
c
o
e
Aside from serious environmental problems and the danger of variable resource prices,
A A s s i i d e f f r r o m s s e r r i i o u s s e n v i i r r o n m e n t t a l l p r r o b l l e m s s a n d t t h e d a n g e r r o f f v a r r i i a b l l e r r e s s o u r r c e p r r i i c e s s , ,
e
c
d
a
v
b
n
a
o
n
u
o
o
e
e
e
e
n
h
a
d
d
a
h
o
h
n
a
n
e
o
n
businesses are confronted with substantial technology advancements as well as the
a
m
n
e
e
c
b
e
u
u
y
a
a
o
w
g
e
a
w
e
a
n
b b u s s i i n e s s s s e s s a r r e c o n f f r r o n t t e d w i i t t h s s u b s s t t a n t t i i a l l t t e c h n o l l o g y a d v a n c e m e n t t s s a s s w e l l l l a s s t t h e
e
n
d
c
c
n
e
h
v
e
o
g
g
e
c
a
a
a
u
o
a
o
p
e
p
n
n
r
r
o
r
n
n
c
r
f
c
r
l
i
l
r
i
c
t
n
a
h
t
l
c
h
l
n
l
l
f
c
l
t
t
t
o
r
n
o
m
n
t
l
o
a
a
u
h
h
e
m
m
g
e
g
w
f f
o
t
o
v
r
x
r
x
following external change factors, which are promoting the move to more circular
o
c
o
o
h
c
h
i
i
e
e
e
e
o
c
c
t
t
o
o
i
,
,
m
i
a
g
r
r
i
i
r
m
g
s
m
s
o
h
h
e
t
w
o
v
e
w
e
e
e
e
w
business models:
n
t
m
c
n
e
p
e
v
g
n
i
l
o
c
s
e
y
h
i
n
r
o
a
· policy environment changes,
· investor demands,
n
e
s
c
i
p
u
e
y
e
l
r
t
d
h
a
b
n
e
d
r
e
s
n
i
r
p
f
s
h
a
n
a
o
u
s
g
t
e
· the need for greater business and supply chain,
· resilience,
m
g
i
n
c
h
a
n
n
s
u
o
g
c
r
e
f
p
e
r
c
e
s
n
e
r
e
· changing consumer preferences,
i
c
C
I
f
D
p
m
a
o
t
O
e
h
V
· t the impact of COVID-19.
o
r
l
v
v
h
h
r
,
v
,
r
r
r
r
l
l
o
o
l
l
o
e
e
l
l
a
a
v
u
v
l
n
u
n
O O
n
n
e
a
s
s
e
i
i
e
i
i
t
t
e
s
e
e
h
h
s
b
b
r
Overall, the cornerstone of circular business strategies revolves around these areas:
o
o
a
r
e
e
e
s
u
s
s
s
e
c
c
u
r
o
r
r
s
o
s
t
t
a
i
i
c
c
d
t
d
r
o
u
a
u
s
t
e
o
e
a
e
n
e
n
n
t
f
t
n
f
g
s
e
e
r
a
c
r
v
g
t
c
r
t
r
s
s
designing products and services with minimal,
· d e s i g n i n g p r o d u c t s a n d s e r v i c e s w i t h m i n i m a l
t
r
e
w
l
c
u
h
i
u
a
r
f
m
s
r
l
s
t
o
e
o
l
a
s
t
o
o
a
r
c
o
u
t
e
r
t
f
y
r
c
e
i
· r resource use from the start to allow for circularity,
· and longevity,
designing out waste and keeping chemicals of concern away from recycled
· d e s i g n i n g o u t w a s t e a n d k e e p i n g c h e m i c a l s o f c o n c e r n a w a y f r o m r e c y c l e d
,
material streams at,
t
a
o
e
e
n
a
l
c
a
i
e
l
s
u
l
t
· all stages of the value chain,
a
g
v
f
s
h
h
· d e s i g n i n g i n r e n e w a b l e a n d r e c y c l a b l e r e s o u r c e s
designing in renewable and recyclable resources,
n
t
d
n
i
a
o
e
f
l
e
k
s
n
i
e
t
a
a
e
m
v
l
a
e
t
h
m
b
s
o
d
a
l
r
p
t
d
h
l
u
a
i
e
o
s
o
e
r
a
r
f
e
t
p
l
· t to help develop the market for sustainable and second-life materials and to
’
d
y
c
a
c
m
e
s
e
reduce a company’s,
r
p
o
n
u
a
i
a
l
s
r
e
o
n
c
l
e
i
n
a
m
a
e
t
n
i
v
r
i
g
· r reliance on virgin materials,
| 144

