Page 144 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 144
l
i
i
h
n
i
b
a
e
b
r
e
y
t
:
a
e
s
a
r
u
e
e
u
t
s
d
n
s
n
p
i
f
e
t
o
s
p
T The reuse and sustainability benefits per laptop are:
a
a
r
t
e
l
p
s
i
v
n
e
n
%
0
5
o
a
s
t
a
s
g
t
e
i
n
c
o
w
g
f
t
h
a
· 40-50% saving against the cost of new,
380 kg of CO2 eq saved,
· 3 8 0 k g o f C O 2 e q s a v e d
· 1 , 2 0 0 k g o f n a t u r a l r e s o u r c e s s a v e d
1,200 kg of natural resources saved,
9
· 190,000 l of water preserved,
0
1
a
t
w
e
p
r
r
0
0
,
0
o
f
l
e
d
e
t
e
a
d
e
s
b
p
s
a
t
t
b
e
e
e
e
s
a
p
e
r
r
t
s
r
e
a
r
e
e
e
s
a
n
e
s
s
h
h
n
s
o
o
p
p
s
i
s
s
z z
i
a
k
t
k
t
a
k
n
p
p
e
a
r
k
e
W
a
n
W
e
r
r
a
a
a
r
a
c
d
t
t
o
t
o
d
o
c
a
s
o
p
t
a
c
c
e
a
p
l
e
l
e
· zero eWaste as laptops are taken back and the process is repeated,
no labour or human rights issues (not ‘made’ in sweatshops),
· n o l a b o u r o r h u m a n r i g h t s i
2
d
a
2
n
a
u
o
e
u
e
a
b
e
n
o
n
o
g
e
e
a
g
5 trees are planted creating a CO2 reduction benefit of around 600 kg over 20
n
d
0
a
d
6
n
k
c
o
0
O
e
v
e
0
p
C
e
c
e
· 5 5 t t r r e e s s a r r e p l l a n t t e d c r r e a t t i i n g a C O 2 r r e d u c t t i i o n b e n e f f i i t t o f f a r r o u n d 6 0 0 k g o v e r r 2 0
years,
· sustainable IT.
Solution introduced
h
m
a
c
d
o
Many of the Earth's finite resources, including water, precious metals, minerals, and
u
e
g
c
w
o
a
e
n
n
a
e
u
e
m
p
e
e
M M a n y o f f t t h e E a r r t t h ' ' s s f f i i n i i t t e r r e s s o u r r c e s s , , i i n c l l u d i i n g w a t t e r r , , p r r e c i i o u s s m e t t a l l s s , , m i i n e r r a l l s s , , a n d
e
c
n
u
a
n
a
e
o
h
n
a
E
n
y
d
a
i
r
n
u
r
a
n
t
h
i
a
r
c
a
l
h
i
h
c
u
r
h
p
e
o
e
s
t
s
s
e
o
i
r
r
i
e
i
i
t
t
o
a
e
l
a
m
i
o
e
m
n
o
e
d
o
s
s
e
n
d
t
s
v
l
l
v
e
e
u
u
e
w
n
n
e
n
i
e
i
e
s
s
n
t
e
e
a
g g
d
y
n
n
y
a
h
d
greenhouse gas emissions, that are used in the initial production of every new laptop
h
,
n
a
a
n
e
s
s
r
s
s
,
r
o
o
f
i
w
e
f
t
t
i
p
p
o
o
t
g
p
g
o
o
t
t
p
t
i
u
e
u
i
p
e
g
e
e
e
g
a
h
n
n
o
a a r r e d i i r r e c t t l l y a v o i i d e d t t h r r o u g h o u t t t t h e r r e m a n u f f a c t t u r r i i n g p r r o c e s s s s . . A d d i i t t i i o n a l l l l y
d
y
m
e
d
d
h
u
v
a
c
h
o
c
y
o
a
c
d
u
d
u
A
n
o
a
p
o
u
e
e
are directly avoided throughout the remanufacturing process. Additionally, the method
e
o
t
o
t
a
e
o
o
o
o
o
d
d
e
f
t
m
g
m
f
h
e
e
g
e
g
h
r
i
r
l
a
i
l
l
n
n
t
g
n
l
n
n
n
o
l
f
n
f
s
s
l
p
c
a
p
s
s
n
e
t
a
a
i
s
s
i
t
t
l
l
i
w
w
a
a
s
a
s
w
a
o
c
o
a
o
u
s
s
u
prevents e-waste from growing as a result of the needless disposal of a functional
o
w
r
r
a
u
e
e
s
s
f
s
s
f
u
e
i
f
f
r
r
t
e
e
a
d
d
laptop.
u
i
h
h
g
t
t
Through the unique Circular Computing remanufacturing process, 99% of the original
c
g
e
u
g
t
T T
e
t
u
u
%
%
h
h
g
u
o
g
o
g
h
r
c
l
a
f
a
f
C
l
C
l
h
t
h
i
u
a
a
t
n
n
r
t
t
h
l
f
q
i
g
p
q
C
C
u
r
c
c
r
i
i
n
r
n
m
p
g
e
e
m
u
a
f
n
n
p
p
a
a
m
m
o
r
e
a
e
o
r
r
r
o
r
r
e
i
i
i
u
9
e
9
9
u
r
c
c
e
9
o
u
i
i
s
n
s
e
n
o
o
s
n
n
i
o
,
u
,
o
u
u
s
r
r
i
m m
e
materials required to make a laptop are reused while the remaining 1% is recycled and
p
s
p
u
u
e
r
r
e
e
a
a
r
r
a
w
a
l
w
l
p
e
e
o
s
o
d
p
d
t
t
d
a
a
d
a
t
t
e
e
r
r
n
i
a
n
i
m
m
m
e
a
a
e
h
o
e
m
o
e
r
r
i
l
s
a
l
s
r
r
e
e
t
t
r
i
a
r
i
%
g
g
u
u
n
i
i
n
i
e
1
%
e
1
q
q
h
e
e
e
h
l
k
k
t
l
t
a
i
a
e
h
i
0
0
o
p
0
o
c
o
0
n
o
p
turned into pallets. There are more than 180,000 spare components in Circular
t t
a
r
o
c
a
a
l
l
r
n
n
o
r
a
o
o
p
p
a
m
e
e
u
r
m
s
,
0
s
l
t
t
t
0
e
e
n
,
n
i
d
d
i
t
h
t
t
e
C
h
n
n
r
r
n
a
a
i
i
n
n
n
e
e
l
n
C
e
r
i
r
i
.
.
r
u
e
a
t
t
s
e
s
e
h
h
r
p
r
e
s
8
s
e
8
p
a
1
a
1
u
T
r
T
e
r
c
r
c
0
m
m
l
0
e
l
u
e
n
a
v
n
t
y
o
g
e
w
t
i
e
r
w
i
,
o
m
u
n
y
n
o
n
n
d
Computing inventory, and nothing is ever thrown away.
r
n
p
i
h
a
e
.
v
g
o
s
C
a
i
t
t
r
h
L
r
t
i
E
i
L
t
n
E
r
n
a
e
o
e
Case study 3. Environment and the Linear
e
o
e
v
n
n
n
n
d
e
v
d
e
a
i
i
n
n
m
m
h
h
n
n
r
r
a
t
t
a
E c o n o m i c M o d e l
Economic Model
E x c e s s M a t e r i a l s E x c h a n g e
Excess Materials Exchange
.
c
o
g
e
m
t
x
t
m
i
t
c
:
/
r
e
s
e
c
s
h
p
e
n
a
l
h
a
/
s
x
Website: https://excessmaterialsexchange.com
s
e
a
Excess Materials Exchange (EME) is a Dutch start-up that offers a digital business-to-
E x c e s s M a t e r i a l s E x c h a n g e ( E M E ) i s a D u t c h s t a r t u p t h a t o f f e r s a d i g i t a l b u s i n e s s
v
o
a
o
p
e
m
p
u
c
e
p
B
d
e
n
o
w
u
c
m
m
g
c
B
o
h
n
o
e
2
n
a
c
b b u s s i i n e s s s s ( ( B 2 B ) ) m a t t c h i i n g p l l a t t f f o r r m f f o r r r r e c y c l l i i n g m a t t e r r i i a l l s s o r r w a s s t t e p r r o d u c t t s s . . I I t t p r r o v i i d e
a
g
a
y
a
business (B2B) matching platform for recycling materials or waste products. It provides
d
e
t
t
c
c
u
t
c
m
a
r
t t the products or materials with a digital identification using barcodes, QR codes, and
r
a
t
m
n
n
t
a
t
e
e
o
d
d
t
o
t
c
u
r
i
a
i
r
i
c
c
a
f
u
f
a
u
Q
n
Q
i
i
n
i
d
d
a
a
h
o
d
a
h
s
b
s
l
l
,
a
,
b
i
i
R
o
R
s
s
i
o
g
e
i
e
i
t
t
d
e
e
o
e
o
o
t
g
s
s
i
g
,
,
i
h
h
r
g
c
r
s
i
c
d
d
s
n
n
i
a
d
r
d
l
a
d
d
a
p
a
n
n
s
r
p
s
e
o
e
i
e
i
t
o
w
w
l
i
o
c
e
o
n
d
c
u
d
h
d
y
n
a
u
h
o
e
e
g
e
h
a
a
x
R R F I I D c h i i p s s . . T T h e d i i g i i t t a l l i i d e n t t i i t t y o f f f f e r r s s a s s u m m a r r y o f f t t h e s s u b s s t t a n c e , , s s o u r r c e , , t t o x i i c i i t t y , , a n d
RFID chips. The digital identity offers a summary of the substance, source, toxicity, and
D
y
a
a
o
e
m
F
c
u
b
m
e
y
p
c
n
o
t
e
o
s
s
c
a
c
n
s
s
n
e
o
n
e
n
d
t
e
o
t
f
r
r
f
i
i
d
a
a
t
g
o
e
e
s s
n
g
n
T
m
m
f
h
h
h
h
safety of releasing such compounds. The software then makes recommendations for
T
e
e
k
.
u
o
e
h
h
s
a
s
u
s
k
s
s
.
i
e
f
s
i
e
t
e
u
u
t
a
a
r
f
y
e
y
e
o
n
f
o
n
w
o
w
c
o
f
f
c
m
m
a
r
p
p
o
o
a
m
m
l
s
s
l
o
d
n
d
m
m
e
a
c
a
e
e
o
e
t
c
t
r
r
n
o
o
c
a
a
e
y
n
p
e
potential reuse options based on the materials' monetary, environmental, and social
e
p p o t t e n t t i i a l l r r e u s s e o p t t i i o n s s b a s s e d o n t t h e m a t t e r r i i a l l s s ' ' m o n e t t a r r y , , e n v i i r r o n m e n t t a l l , , a n d s s o c i i a l l
e
n
o
n
m
e
n
e
o
a
a
m
n
n
o
a
e
h
a
o
e
d
e
a
n
d
o
m
b
n
a
v
u
value.
Characteristics of the subject and description of the problem
C h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e s u b j e c t a n d d e s c r i p t i o n o f t h e p r o b l e m
s
e
k
k
r
f
a
s
f
r
w
a
e
w
s
i
s
t
t
y
s
a
s
s
i
s
e
e
o
e
E E
e
M
M
t
t
n
EME is a young, creative technology company that works with businesses to identify
n
E
o
y
d
d
i
E
i
g
g
h
h
n
n
b
b
i
i
c
c
,
,
t
t
u
e
y
n
y
s
s
a
e
o
o
u
u
u
i
n
i
s
s
y
y
y
i
i
a
y
w
a
w
m
m
v
o
o
o
h
t
o
o
i
t
p
p
g
a
g
i
a
c
l
l
c
e
e
h
v
t
t
h
t
t
t
t
r
o
c
n
c
h
n
n
e
r
e
o
o
n
s
c
o
e
a
a
t
c
u
c
o
u
f
s
t
s
l
a
s
s
t
l
t
a
e
t
r
s
t
a
w
p
o
e
s
s
l
a
i
f
a
i
l
d
d
p
i
i
s
s
e
a
a
e
e
h
h
e
o
a
s
s
a
v
a
t
,
r
v
i
new, high-value reuse alternatives for materials, products and waste streams which are
e
r
a
e
,
t
r
e
m
d
n
m
s
s
r
n
r
d
u
u
t
m
m
t
t
r
e
r
r
n
w
w
r
c
w
n
r
a
r
e
i
h
t
h
e
a
e
a
considered worthless.
r
m
o
a
g
l
m
r
a
m
o
n
n
h
o
o
n
s
u
u
n
h
s
i
c
t
c
c
e
e
i
t
c
a
e
e
l
w
w
t
i
i
a
g
g
m
d
d
t
m
b
t
d
n
b
d
i
g
t
i
g
e
y
u
e
d
y
d
M
M
n
n
a
u
n
a
f
o
n
n
i
i
o
f
e
e
t
t
m
m
t
t
t
t
EME is committed to fundamentally altering the waste game by introducing a cutting-
E E
u
u
a
l
l
a
r
r
e
e
t
t
l
t
y
l
t
s
y
s
a
g
c
a
g
c
a
a
e
n
E
i
e
m
i
t
t
i
E
t
g
t
i
n
t
e
e
i
s
m
i
i
i
a
s
c
a
u
l
l
m
u
c
l
e
e
d
l
h
x
x
h
t
i
w
d
w
p
t
i
p
edge method of doing business that quickly will become the standard. This will expedite
t
y
y
l
k
q
q
l
g
g
w
w
k
e e
h
h
s
s
b
o
o
e
e
s
e
b
s
e
t
s
s
b
.
o
o
.
i
d
i
d
d
a
a
d
c
c
a
a
o
d
t
t
d
n
n
e
r
o
e
r
i
i
e
n
l
e
e
s
s
o
h
h
l
n
u
i
i
m
n
n
l
m
h
l
h
b
g
t
t
T
d
d
T
f
o
u
e
t
f
g
h
y
l
h
o
l
a
t
o
t
o
y
o
a
a
n
r
n
i
c
i
c
c
o
i
i
n
n
r
o
t
t
c
u
n
t t the transition to a circular economy and help everyone to do his part to maintain a
d
u
a
a
a
n
a
d
e
e
d
d
r
r
a
t
o
o
o
o
i
i
a
e
t
t
c
i
i
e
m
m
t
e
e
n
p
p
a
t
t
a
n
n
n
t
s
s
l
r
r
t
a
a
l
o
o
t
r
h
h
t
i
i
h
r
h
i
n
o
o
e
a
n
r
r
i
y
y
e
m
m
v
e
e
o
o
c
v
p
p
a
e
e
a
s
n
n
s
m
e
n
r
o
f
o
n
t
i
e
a
l
clean environment for future generations.
c
n
v
e
n
a
t
r
n
e
s
.
n
i
o
e
u
t
f
r
g
e
u
r
| 148

