Page 123 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 123

d
                                                                       b
                                 c
                                      c
                                        n
                                                           h
                                                                                                      n
                                                                                    e
                         guides  can  continually  improve  their  sustainability  practices  and  provide  an
                                                                                                  e
                                             a
                         g g u i i d e s s      c a n      c o n t t i i n u a l l l l y      i i m p r r o v e      t t h e i i r r      s s u s s t t a i i n a b i i l l i i t t y      p r r a c t t i i c e s s      a n d      p r r o v i i d e      a n
                                  a
                                                                                       a
                                                                      a
                                                                u
                                                                                                    a
                                                                   a
                                                    p
                                                                               a
                                                  m
                                                                                        n
                                   n
                                                                                c
                                                        e
                                           n
                                                                                              o
                                       o
                          u
                                                                                            p
                                                                                  c
                                                       v
                                                                           y
                                               y
                             e
                                                                                               v
                                                            e
                                                                                                 d
                                                                             p
                                            u
                            d
                                                                     n
                                                      o
                                                        e
                                         o
                                                    i
                                              r
                            e
                                    r
                             n
                                   e
                                                       c
                                                x
                                          m
                         even better customer experience.
                                                 p
                                e
                         e
                               b
                                                      n
                                            e
                                  t
                                                     e

                                 t
                          v
                                     c
                                                          .
                                                    r
                                        t

                                      u
                                        s
                                                  e
                                               e


                                                        p
                                                              r
                                                     i
                                             a
                                o
                                                            t
                                                     n
                                      m
                            n
                                                               m
                                                  o


                                                          l
                                                                 s
                                  c
                                                   n
                           s

                                           a
                                                       e
                                                            f
                             g
                           i
                         U

                                              n
                                                             o
                               s

                                        e
                                           i
                                   i
                      5.  Using social media and online platforms.
                                         d
                                   a
                                                          a
                                     l
                                                    l
                                                d
                                              c
                                       g
                                                                            n
                                                                                 p
                                                                       n
                                           e
                                                        o
                                    d
                                                                 d
                                                                              n
                                                                   a
                                                   u
                                                                        d
                    u
                                               a
                                                                     a
                        p
                                   n
                              o
                                                     e
                                        u
                                                           a
                                                                                   a
                                                         c
                            a
                                                                                            o
                                                                                              p
                                          d
                                                                                                    o
                                                 n
                   o
                                                                          o
                                                                                        m
                  Tour operators and guides can use social media and online platforms to promote
                  T T o u r r     o p e r r a t t o r r s s     a n d     g u i i d e s s     c a n     u s s e     s s o c i i a l l     m e d i i a     a n d     o n l l i i n e     p l l a t t f f o r r m s s     t t o     p r r o m o
                                                                                                  m
                          e
                                  a
                                                                               e
                                                                                                o
                                                              m
                       o
                                                                                      o
                                                                e
                                                                                            B
                                                                t
                                           a
                                         e
                                                                t
                                                                             r
                                                                                            B
                                                                             r
                                         e
                                                e
                                                                                      t
                                                                                      t
                                                                                 p
                                                                           u
                                                e
                                       g
                                    m
                                    m
                                                             s
                                       g
                            p
                            p
                                                              u
                                                                                   r
                                                              u
                                           a
                              a
                              a
                                                      u
                                                                           u
                                                                                 p
                                                                                              y
                                                      u
                                                                                   r
                                                                                              y
                                                   c
                                                                    a
                                                                    a

                                                                                         e
                                                                                         e

                                 '
                                                                                       c
                                                                                          s
                                                                                          s
                                 '

                                                                  n
                                  s
                                                                              m
                                                               s
                                                               s


                                                                a
                                                                              m
                                                                  n
                                                                                       c
                                  s
                                                    o
                                                    o

                                                                              s
                                                                             i
                                                                             i

                                    i
                                    i
                                                  n

                               n
                                                                                   a
                                                   c
                                                                                   a
                                                  n
                               n
                                      a
                                                                a
                                y
                                y
                                                                              s
                                                                  i
                                                                  i
                                                                                     c
                                      a
                                                                                       i
                                                                                     c
                                                                                           .
                                                                                           .
                                                                                       i
                       c
                       c

                                                                         t
                                                        a
                                                        a

                                                                                                   r
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                   r
                      r
                      r
                                                                                                  a
                                                                          o

                                                                                                 h
                                                                                                 h
                                                                                                  a

                         o
                         o
                                                                         t
                                             n
                                             n
                                                                          o
                                                                                                      g
                                                                                                      g
                                                                      l
                                              d
                   h
                   h
                                                         g
                                                                       e
                  t t
                  their  company's  image  and  encourage  sustainable  tourism  practices.  By  sharing
                                                         g
                                                                      l
                                                                       e
                                                          e
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                                    n
                     i
                     i
                                                          e



                                              d

                    e
                    e
                                                       r
                                                                                                s

                          m
                                                                     b
                                                                                                s
                          m
                                                             s

                                                                     b
                                                       r
                                    e
                                                                                       e
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                       e
                                    e
                                                                     c
                                                                        ,

                                                          r
                                                          r
                                                    l
                                                       t
                                                       t
                                              a

                     r
                                              a
                     r
                                                                                      r
                                                                                      r
                      e
                                                               p
                                                           i
                                                    e
                                                n
                      e


                                                                                        a
                                  g
                                  g
                                                           i
                                                                      e
                                                               p
                                                                                               p
                      i
                      i
                                                                        ,
                                                    e


                                                                                               p
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                   t
                                                    l
                                               i

                                                                      e
                                                                                 a
                                                                 a

                                                                                                      e
                                                         u



                                                                                                      e
                                       o
                  stories  and  images  of  sustainable  tourism  practices,  they  can  create  a  positive
                                                                                  n
                            d
                            d
                                       o
                                                  b
                                               i
                                                                                 a
                                                                                  n
                  s s
                                                  b

                                                                                                     v
                                                                                                     v
                                        f
                                     s
                                                                                     c
                                                                  c
                                                                  c
                                                                                c
                                                                                c
                    o
                    o
                                        f
                                                                           h
                   t
                   t
                                                                 a
                                                         u
                                                                           h
                                                                r
                                                                r
                                     s
                                                                        s
                                                                        s
                                                                                     c

                                                           s
                                                                    i
                                                            m
                                                                    t

                                 a
                                                                            e
                                                                                                  s

                                             t
                                                                                          t
                               m
                                             t
                                          s
                                                                                          t
                                          s
                               m
                                                            m
                                 a
                                                                                          e
                                            s
                                                 a
                                                                                          e
                                                                             y
                                                       o
                                                       o
                                                 a
                           n
                         a
                                                                                             a
                                                                                             a

                                                                                                  s
                                                                     c
                                                                             y
                                                                            e
                                            s
                         a
                                                                                                   i


                                                                    t

                           n
                                                                          t

                                                                          t
                                           u
                                                                                                   i
                                                n

                       s
                              i
                                                                                                 o
                                                           s
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                        a
                                           u

                                                                    i
                       s
                              i
                          o
                  i impression of their company and inspire consumers to choose sustainable tourism
                                                                                  e

                                                                                                     m
                                            a

                                       o
                                                                                                t
                                                                           c
                         i
                                                a
                               f
                                                                                 s
                                              y
                                                                                    s
                                                   d
                  m
                                                                                    u

                                                                             h

                                     c
                                        m
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                            b
                                t
                                    i
                                                                                                    s
                        s
                                                                                         n
                                                                        t
                                                                                       t
                           n
                                 h
                                                  n
                                          p
                             o

                                                                                                   r
                      e
                                  e
                                                                         o
                                                                                         i
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                       a
                                             n
                                                                              o
                      r
                                    r

                                                                               o
                                                                                              e
                                                                                      s
                                                                                                  u
                         s
                                                                                             l

                                                                                          a

                    p


                                                                      ,
                                                                   m

                                                                   m
                                             d
                                               a
                                             d
                                                                  r
                                                                  r
                                               a
                                                 a
                                       a
                                       a
                                                                             a
                                                                                  l
                                                                          y
                                                                         e
                                                                          y
                                                  n
                                                                            c
                                                  n
                                                                         e

                                                                            c
                                                                      ,


                                                                     s
                                               i


                                         l


                                                                             a
                                                 a
                                         l
                                                                               n
                                                                       t
                                          m
                                                                     s
                                                                        h
                                          m
                                                                       t
                                            e
                                                                                 a
                                               i
                                                                                 a
                                            e
                                                                               n
                                                                        h
                                                                                  l
                                                                                          e
                                                              a
                                                              a
                                                                                          e
                                                                                                      n
                                 h
                                 h
                                                         i
                                                              l
                                                              l
                                                                                           i




                                                                                                      n
                                                                t
                                                                                      h
                                   s
                                                                t
                                    o
                                                         n
                                                                                      h
                                   s
                                                         i
                                                                                         r
                                                                                         r

                                                                                       a
                                                                                       a

                                                       n


                                                       n
                                                                                               r
                                                                                                m
                                                                                                m
                                                                                                  a
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                  a
                                                          e
                                                          e
                                                                                               r
                                                      o
                                                        l
                                                                                             f
                                                      o
                                                                                           i
                                                                                            n
                                                                                            n
                                                                                             f
                                                                                                    o
                                                            p
                                                            p
                                                                                                    o
                                                        l
                                                                                              o
                                                                                              o
                                                                                     s
                                                                 o
                                                                                   o
                                                                 o
                                                                                   s
                                                                                     s
                                       i
                                                                                   s
                                       i

                                      c
                                                                f
                                                                f
                                      c
                                                    d
                                                    d

                                                                                   o
                  options. Through social media and online platforms, they can also share information
                                                         n
                                    o
                  a n d   r a i s e   a w a r e n e s s   o f    l e s s e r  k n o w n    i s s u e s ,   a s   w e l l   a s   s e e k    f e e d b a c k    t o   i m p r o v e
                  and raise awareness of lesser-known issues, as well as seek feedback to improve
                  themselves in the future.
                                                                      s
                                      i
                                           s
                                                                        n
                                                      a
                                                s
                              e

                                                           a
                                r
                                                                    v

                                                         s
                                                                 u
                             n
                                                            r
                          a
                      6.  Partnering with businesses that share your vision.
                                                                          .
                         P
                                            i
                                                                       i
                                                                     i
                            r
                                      t
                            t
                                       h
                                                       t
                                             n
                                               s
                                                   s
                                                             e

                                                     h
                                          u

                                 n
                                                                o
                                         b
                                                                   r
                                                                       o
                                    w
                                                    t


                                                 e
                                              e
                                  g
                                                          h
                                                               y
                                i
                                                         n
                                                      c
                                                                                             e
                                                                       c
                                       e
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                        c
                          p
                                                                           n
                                                                                     d
                                                            y
                     v
                                                                                   a
                            a
                                                                               a
                                                                         o
                                                                     a
                                    n
                                               h
                                                                                           a
                                                           c
                                                                                    n
                               n
                  H H a v i i n g      p a r r t t n e r r s s      i i n c r r e a s s e s s      t t h e      e f f f f i i c i i e n c y      o f f      a n      a c t t i i o n      p l l a n      a n d      c r r e a t t e s s      s s t t r r o n g
                  Having  partners  increases  the  efficiency  of  an  action  plan  and  creates  strong
                                      c
                                                                   n
                                e
                                                                                n
                                                                                                      g
                                                                             p
                                                                                          e
                      n
                                                                 a
                                                   e
                                                        e
                                                              o
                                                e
                                                                                                   o
                   a
                                           e
                        g
                                         a
                                                                                                 c
                                                                                  e
                                                                                                    o
                                                                         o
                                                                          a
                         k
                                    n
                                                            d
                                                        w
                     w
                       o
                                             o
                                                                               k
                                                                                             e
                                        o
                   e
                                 c
                                      w
                                                                     e
                             h
                  networks  that  can  work  together  towards  precise  goals,  like  emissions  reduction.
                                                                                                     n
                                                                 e
                                                                       g
                  n n e t t w o r r k s s      t t h a t t      c a n      w o r r k      t t o g e t t h e r r     t t o w a r r d s s      p r r e c i i s s e      g o a l l s s , ,      l l i i k e      e m i i s s s s i i o n s s      r r e d u c t t i i o n . .
                                                                  c
                                                                                    m
                              a
                                                                                          n
                                              g
                                          k
                                                                                                u
                                                   e
                                                                                        o
                                  a
                                               e
                                                                                e
                                                          a
                                                                                               d
                                                 h
                                                      o
                                                               p
                                               e
                  Sustainable practices can be promoted more effectively when there is consistency
                                                          d
                                                                        v
                                                                                                      y
                  S S u s s t t a i i n a b l l e     p r r a c t t i i c e s s     c a n     b e     p r r o m o t t e d     m o r r e     e f f f f e c t t i i v e l l y     w h e n     t t h e r r e     i i s s     c o n s s i i s s t t e n c y
                                                        e
                   u
                                                                                                     c
                              p
                                                                    e
                                                                             w
                                         c
                                                                                     e
                                                                                    h
                                                              o
                                                                                            o
                                                 p
                                      e
                                                    m
                                  c
                                                                               h
                                                                e
                                                                                       e
                                a
                                                                                           c
                                                                                e
                                          a
                                    c
                                                                  e
                                                                                                  e
                         a
                                                                         e
                        n
                                                                                                   n
                      a
                                                                      c
                                             b
                                                            m
                                                                                              n
                                                                           y
                            e
                                                                                 n
                                                      o
                                                   o
                                           n
                          b
                                                                (
                                                  t
                                                                 F
                                                  h
                                                                  o
                                                    e
                                                             e
                                                      c
                                                        s
                                                       u
                                                o
                                                           m
                                                                     e
                                                          o
                                                                   n
                                                         t

                                                               r
                                                                    s


                                                                         ,
                                                                                .
                                    s

                                             d

                                     p
                                         v

                                                                              2
                                          i
                                          d
                                                                             2
                                                                            0
                                  e
                                                                               )
                                            e
                                                                          2
                                       r

                                                                        a
                                       o
                                                                      c
                  in the experiences provided to the customer (Fonseca, 2022).
                                               t

                                                     n
                                                   o
                                a

                                                     n

                                                   r

                                                                 o
                                                                                         n
                                                                                           m
                                     t

                               ,

                                                                                           m
                                                              y
                                                              y
                                                                 o
                                     t
                                a

                                    e
                                                                c
                                    e
                                                                                   e

                                                                                   e
                                                                c
                                                                                    s
                                      w

                                      w
                                                   o
                                                                                        a
                                                                                        a
                                                                                         n

                                                   r
                                                                                      c
                                                                                      c
                                   n
                                   n
                                                                                    s
                               ,
                                                                                                    s
                      i
                      i


                                                        e
                                                        e
                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                   a
                        s
                                                           t
                      n
                      n
                                                           t
                                                                                                    s
                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                      l
                                                         n
                  For  instance,  a  network  of  environmentally  conscious  businesses  can  more  easily
                  F F
                                                         n
                   o
                    r
                    r
                   o
                                                                                                      l
                                                                                                     i
                                                                                                     i
                            c
                            c
                                                             l
                                                      m
                                                                                               r
                                                                                               r
                                                      m
                                                                                             o
                                                             l
                                                                                             o
                                                             l
                                                             l
                             e
                             e
                                                                                               e
                         t
                         a
                         a
                         t
                        s
                                                           a
                                                           a
                           n
                           n
                                                                                               e

                                                                                                 e
                                                                                                 e

                                             f
                                             f
                                                                         s
                                                                   n
                                                n
                                         r
                                                                   n
                                                                              s
                                                                      i
                                                                      i

                                                                                e
                                                                              s
                                                                         s
                                                                                e
                                                n
                                            o
                                          k
                                          k

                                                                           b
                                                                           b
                                            o

                                         r
                                                 v
                                                 v
                                                                               n
                                                                              i
                                                                              i
                                                                               n
                                                                     c
                                               e

                                        o
                                                                        u
                                                                        u

                                               e
                                                  i
                                                                    s
                                                                    s
                                                                                 s
                                                                     c
                                        o
                                                                                 s
                                                                                  s
                                                                            u
                                                                                  s

                                                                      o
                                                                      o
                                                  i
                                                                            u


                                                                                                p
                                            n

                            h
                            h
                                                                                                p
                                                                                               o
                                                                                               l
                                                             r
                                                                                               o
                                                                                               l
                                                                     t
                            t
                            t

                                                            i
                                                 f

                                                                     t
                                                 f
                                                             r
                                                            i

                                                          n
                                                        e
                                                          n
                   u
                   u


                    p
                                                        e
                    p
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t
                  s s
                                                                       a
                  support  the  preservation  of  the  environment  and  the  local  development
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                     n
                                               o
                                                                       a
                                               o
                                                                         n
                        r
                        r
                                                           v
                                                                          d
                                                           v
                         t
                         t
                                                                                                  m
                                                                                                  m
                                            n
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                    e
                      p
                                                                         n
                      p

                                                                          d
                       o

                       o
                                                                                             e

                                                   t
                                  r
                                  r
                                                   t

                                                                                       l
                                   e
                                   e
                                                                   n
                                                               n
                                                                                         d
                                                                                         d
                                                               n
                                          t
                                                                                    c
                                                                   n
                                                                                    c
                                                                                       l
                                                                                      a
                                     e
                                                                                      a
                                                                  e
                                        a
                                                                m
                                                                m
                                        a
                                     e
                                                                               e


                                                                               e
                                                    h
                                                                  e
                                    s
                                                    h
                                    s
                                 p
                                          i
                                                                                             e


                                                     e
                                                                                           e
                                          i
                                                     e
                                       v
                              e
                                                                                            v
                                                                                  l
                              e
                                                                             t
                                                                             t
                                                                                            v
                                                                                  l
                                                                              h
                                          t
                                       v
                                      r
                                           o

                                 p

                                                                                   o
                                                             o
                                                                                           e
                                                             o
                                                                                   o
                                           o
                                                                              h
                                      r
                                                                                                    c
                                                                       o
                                                                                 a
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                    i
                                                                                    l
                                                                  o
                                                                                     i
                                                                                   c
                                                                                 f
                                                                c
                                                                                          a
                                                                                                s
                                                                              n
                                                                   m
                                                                                                 e

                                                                           t
                                                             a

                                                                            o
                                                                            i
                                                                                            n
                                                                                             d
                                                               c
                                                                                                    i
                                                          e
                                                                                      i
                                                                        d
                                                                                     t

                                                                                      e
                                                                                        s

                                                                          a
                                                                                                   v
                                                                                                  r
                                                                     m
                                        s
                                        r
                  (Škorić,2022).  Partnerships  can  include  accommodation  facilities  and  service
                                                 n
                                     n
                                    t
                                      e

                                            s
                                               c

                                                        u
                                          i
                                         h
                                                a
                                           p
                                                    i

                               .
                                 P
                                                     n
                                  a
                                                       l
                                    r
                                                      c
                                                         d
                                                a
                                                                    n
                                              m
                                                                        o
                                                            a
                                                       g
                                                               s
                    o
                                                                                                    e
                                                   e
                                                                a
                                                      n
                     v
                                                              n
                                                  k
                                                                   o
                                  d
                                                                                        /
                                                                                         b
                                                                                                 n
                                                                                     n
                                    e
                              c
                             o
                                                                                              w
                          s
                                                                                           a
                                a
                                                                                    a
                                                                           a
                                           o
                                                                                                  e
                       d
                                                                         c
                                            n
                                                                                 a
                                                                                  u
                                       n
                        e
                                                                              e
                                        a
                  providers, local destination marketing organisations, local restaurants/bars/wineries,
                                                           g
                                                         o
                  p p r r o v i i d e r r s , ,     l l o c a l l     d e s s t t i i n a t t i i o n     m a r r k e t t i i n g     o r r g a n i i s a t t i i o n s s , ,     l l o c a l l     r r e s s t t a u r r a n t t s s / b a r r s s / / w i i n e r r i i e s s , ,
                                                e

                     a
                            e
                           s
                                                            n
                                         t
                                             e


                              m
                        m

                                             l
                                                        s
                                s
                                           a
                                                 s
                                          g
                                             l
                                                      d
                                                           o
                                        r
                  l
                                    d
                  o

                       l
                          u
                  local museums and art galleries, and so on.
                                                     n
                                   n
                                               r

                                                         o
                                               i
                             u

                    c
                                  a

                                                  ,
                                      a
                                                   a
                                                             .

                                                                     a
                                                                       i
                                               c
                                                                  s

                                                                                               t
                                                                  u
                    u
                                                    p
                                                               h
                                                                                              a

                   o
                      r
                                                                                            i
                              o
                                                a
                                                                     t
                                                  n
                             t
                                                                                             z
                                                           r
                                                                    s
                          e
                                                                                 r
                                                                                  i
                                                                                                i
                                       g
                         p
                                                                              t
                                                                               o
                                                                                u
                                         u
                                                                                        g

                                     d
                                                                                      o
                                   n
                                                                                                o
                                  a
                                                                                   s

                                                                                        r
                                                                                   m
                                             s
                                r
                       o
                                                         e
                                                                          b
                                                                                           n
                                                                       n

                                                                        a
                                                                                                   s
                                s
                                          d

                                                                                                  n

                                          i
                                                                           l
                                            e
                                                                            e
                                                        n
                                                                                          a
                                                              i
                  Tour  operators  and  guides  can  partner  with  sustainable  tourism  organizations  to
                                                       t
                            a
                                                               t
                                                            w
                                                     a
                                                       r

                           r
                  T
                  promote responsible and sustainable tourism practices. By doing so, they can align
                  p r o m o t e   r e s p o n s i b l e   a n d   s u s t a i n a b l e   t o u r i s m   p r a c t i c e s .   B y   d o i n g   s o ,   t h e y   c a n   a l i g n
                                                                                                      r
                                      r
                                                                                                   h
                           e
                                                        o
                                                    i
                                                    i
                                      r
                                        d
                                                                                                   h
                                                                                s
                                                           s
                                                 a
                                                                                                 r

                                                                                                      i
                          l
                                                 a
                    e

                    e




                                                        o
                                                         n

                                                                  c
                                         i
                                                                              p
                                                                  c
                                                             a
                                                                                               o

                                         i
                                      e
                                                                    e
                                 t
                                         b
                                                                    e
                                                                        e
                     m
                                         b
                                                                        e
                                                                                                      r
                                                      a
                                                      a
                                              o
                                              o
                                                                                       i
                                    c
                          l

                                                                       t
                                                                       t
                                                                                       i
                                                           s
                                                                                    e
                                                                                  i
                        e
                                                                                 i
                                                g
                                                                                         a
                                                         n
                                                                                    e
                                                                    r
                                                g
                                    c

                                                                                 i
                                                                                  i

                                                                    r
                                                                                                 r
                     m
                             s
                          v
                                  h
                               w
                                                       t
                                                                                       m
                                           e
                  t t
                                                                           a
                                           e
                                                                                                     e
                                                                                                     e
                                                     z
                                                        i
                                i
                                                     z
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                               f
                                                        i
                                                                           a
                                        d
                          v
                                                       t
                  themselves  with  credible  organizations  and  create  a  positive  image  for  their
                                                                                   v
                                                                                                   t
                   h
                                i

                                                                d

                   h
                                                                                       m
                             s

                                                                d
                               w
                                 t
                                                                                         a
                           e
                                                                                s
                                           l
                                           l
                       s
                                                                      a
                                                                                          g
                       s
                                                   n
                                                             a
                                                                               o
                                                              n
                                                              n
                                      e
                                                                                   v


                                                                      a
                                                                               o
                                                                                            e
                                                                                  t
                                                                                               f

                        e
                                                                                            e
                                                                                  t
                                               r
                                               r
                                                                              p
                                                                                          g
                                                                                                      i
                                                   n


                                                                                               o

                                  h
                  company.
                                 a
                                    i
                                                                                           u
                                                                                                .
                                                                                           u
                                          g
                                                                      n
                                               e
                                               e
                                                                      n
                                 a
                               u
                                                                                      n
                                           a
                               u
                                                                                 g
                                       n
                                                                                           t
                                       n
                                             t
                                             t
                                                                                           t
                                                                         o
                                                                         o
                                                           h
                                                             a
                                                                                          t
                                                                                          i
                                                      c
                                    n
                                                                            r
                                                                            r
                                                                                          i
                                                                            a
                                    n
                                                                          u
                                                                            a
                                                                          u
                                           a
                                                                                          t
                                              v
                                                      c
                                                                                  r
                                              v

                                                                                      n

                                                                        c
                                                                        c
                                             i
                                                             a
                                r
                           s
                                r
                                             i

                                                                                  r

                                                                                                .
                                                       t
                                                                                 g
                                                                  r
                                                         b
                                  g
                                                 m
                             o
                                                                  r
                                                                               e
                                                                 u
                                                                 u
                                     g
                                                                               e
                         D
                         D
                                                 m
                                                                                             d
                                                                                             d

                                                 i
                                                                    ,
                                                                    ,
                                                     a
                                                     a
                                                                   s
                                                                   s
                                                                                               s
                             o

                                  g
                            c
                                                                                              e

                                     g
                                                                                              e
                                                               i
                                                                                         t
                                                          e
                                                         b
                                                               i
                                                       t
                                                                                         t
                                                                                        a
                                                                                    e
                                                                                    e
                                                                                        a
                                         e
                                         e
                           i
                                                   p
                            c
                                                                o
                                                                o
                                                   p

                           i
                                    i
                                                          e




                                                                                               s
                                                              v
                                                                              g
                                                                                   e
                                                                                   e
                           s
                                                           h
                                                                     e
                                                                              g
                                          g
                                                                     e
                      7.  Discouraging negative impact behaviours, encourage green attitudes.
                                                 i
                                                              v

                                                              i

                           r

                                    d
                                                                                      i
                                                                                 u
                            a
                        p
                                 a
                                                                 a
                                            s
                   o
                                                                     r

                                                                                     g
                          e
                                                     a
                                                                                        g
                                           e
                                                                                o
                                                                               c
                                                               i
                                                                                          c
                                                                                               m
                  Tour operators and guides can play a significant role in encouraging customers to
                                                                            e
                                                                                                      o
                                                          s
                                               a
                                      g
                                                    l
                                        u
                                                                                                     t
                                                                                      n
                                                                                   a
                                                               c
                                                                      o
                                                             n
                                                                                              o
                                                                             n
                                                                                                   s
                    u
                                                                                   r
                                                        a
                       o

                                                                  n
                                                                                                   r
                                   n
                                                                         i

                             t

                                              c
                              o
                                                 n


                                         i
                                                           i
                                         d
                      r
                                                                                           u
                                                                       e

                                                                          n

                                                                                             s
                                                      y
                                                           g
                                                                       l
                               r
                  T

                                                                                                 e
                                                                    t
                                                   p
                                                              f
                                s
                                                                                             t
                                                                             n
                                        v
                                                                                       c
                        n
                                                            p
                                          o
                                                                                b
                                                                                          c
                                                                                                  m
                                                                              a
                                                                                                     n
                                                      d
                  be mindful of the environment and to appreciate sustainable practices (Leiman,
                           u
                                                                        u
                                                                                               L
                                                   a
                                                                 c
                                     e
                                                                     e
                                                                   a
                                                           a
                                               e
                                                         o
                                                                                           e
                   e
                                                                                                e
                                                                                    p
                                       n
                                                                                      a
                                            n
                         d
                                   e
                                                                           a
                                                    n
                  b b e     m i i n d f f u l l     o f f     t t h e     e n v i i r r o n m e n t t     a n d     t t o     a p p r r e c i i a t t e      s s u s s t t a i i n a b l l e     p r r a c t t i i c e s s     ( ( L e i i m a n , ,
                                                                                                    a
                                                n
                                                                                  e
                              o
                                  h
                                                              p
                                             m
                                                                e
                      m
                         A
                    2
                                                                     l
                      1
                                                            r
                                                                    l
                                                  e
                           f
                                                            e
                                                   e
                                                                e
                                                               h
                                                    d
                  2
                  2021). A few easy steps to succeed this are the following:
                   0
                                                                  f
                                   y
                                                                   o
                                                              t
                                     t
                             w
                                         s


                                                                         n
                                                       h
                                                         s
                                             s
                               e
                       )
                                                                        i

                                              u
                                                                           :
                                       p
                                a


                                           o
                                                                          g

                       .

                                                        i
                                                                     o
                                                          a

                                    s
                                                      t
                                                c
                                      e


                                  s
                           e
                                               c

                                          t
                                                                      w
                                     i
                                                                                   m
                                        d
                                                                                     i
                                                                                  e
                                      n
                                                                                        o
                                                                                       i
                                     e
                                                                                                .
                                                                                           t
                                            a
                                              n
                                                      i
                                    f
                                           t
                                                                                               e
                                                                                      s
                                                      o

                                            r
                                                                                             v
                                                  r
                                                 o
                                                       n
                                                    a
                                                   t
                                                p
                                               s
                                                                                            r
                                                     t
                                                                                       s
                                                                                            a

                                                                                                l
                                    r
                                                                                         n
                                         y
                                         l
                      ·    Using eco-friendly transportation in tours, encouraging low-emission travel.
                                                              i
                                                                     i
                                                                    k
                                                                                    t
                                                a
                                                                                            ,
                                                                                                   o

                                                                                 ,
                                               l
                                                                       g
                                                     i
                                                                     n
                                                                                        a
                                                                                                      ,
                                                                                               e

                                                                                      .
                                                    i
                                                                                                     r
                                                                 ,
                                                   t
                                                    v
                                        h

                                                                                              h
                                                               g
                                                  c
                                                                  h
                                                                                                     e
                                                                               g
                                                                    i

                                                                                              t
                                                                                    c
                                                              n

                                                      t

                                         y
                                                                                                   f
                                                         (
                                                         w
                                       p
                                                            l
                                                                           y
                                            c
                                                           a
                                                             k
                                                                              n
                                                                                           d
                                            i
                                                                          c
                                                                              i
                                             a
                                                                                  e
                                           s
                                                      y
                                                                                         n
                                                                        ,
                                                                             l
                                                                                                 e
                                                                            c
                                                                                      )
                                                                                                 r

                      ·    Encouraging  physical  activity  (walking,  hiking,  cycling,  etc.)  and,  therefore,
                                                   n
                                        v
                                  r
                                                    c
                                          l
                                           e

                                  e

                                         e
                                                     e
                                                      s
                                    e
                                      r
                                              p
                                                       .

                                               e
                                       a
                         carbon-free travel experiences.
                                                 i
                                                 e
                                     t
                                 f
                                                r
                                             x
                         Discouraging  littering  and  reducing  waste  during  tours  (e.g.,  by  providing
                      ·    D i s c o u r a g i n g    l i t t e r i n g    a n d    r e d u c i n g    w a s t e    d u r i n g    t o u r s    ( e . g . ,    b y    p r o v i d i n g
                                    a

                                                                     p
                              b
                                                 s
                                                                    s
                                                t
                                               n
                                             i
                                                                         c
                                l
                                                                       r
                                                                       a
                                              e
                                                                    i
                                                   r
                                                                g
                                                     e

                                                               n
                            s

                                                              i
                                                                  h

                                                  o
                                                                  t
                             a
                                                      n

                                       r
                                                          u

                                         e
                                        r
                         r reusable water recipients or encouraging this practice).
                                      e
                                                        o
                                     t
                                                            a
                                                       c
                                  w
                          e
                                            p
                                                                           i
                                           i
                                                             g
                                                                          t
                                e
                                                                           c
                                                                              .
                                                                              )
                                                           r
                                                                            e
                                          c
                           u
                                                         c
                                               a
                      ·    Promoting proper discarding practices and recycling.
                                                                        c
                                                                       y
                                                r
                                                                    e
                                                                      c
                                                        a
                                             c
                                                                           g
                                                                          n
                                                          t
                                           d
                                             s
                                                                         l
                                            i
                                                                          i
                                                              s

                                                               a

                                                       r
                                                           c
                                                      p
                                                             e
                                                    g

                                                           i
                                                 d
                                                                    r
                                                   n
                                                                 n
                                                  i
                                                                  d
                                                                e
                                                                                              d
                                                                                                s
                                                               r
                                                                         n
                                                                       a
                                                                                                     o
                                              a
                                                        c
                                      w
                                                                          d
                                                                                                 u

                                                          l
                                                                                      n

                                                                                      i
                                                                                           n
                                                                                  r
                                                    c
                                                d
                                                                     c
                                                                                    g
                                                         u
                                                                                            y
                                                                                                r
                                                                   e

                                                                                                    i

                                                                 s
                                               n
                                                   o
                                                                                       g
                                                                                   a
                                                  l
                                                                  p
                                                                      t
                                                                                                   t
                                                           t
                                            e
                                                             e
                                        l
                                                             r
                                                                                                      n
                                        i
                                                                                                  p
                                                                             i

                                                                              s
                                           i

                                          l
                                                                                o
                                                           u
                                         d
                                                       l

                                                                                               i
                                                                               c
                                                                                 u
                                                                            d
                                                                                         a
                                                     a
                                           f
                      ·    Encouraging wildlife and local culture respect and discouraging any disruption
                                   f
                                 m
                                      e
                              h
                           i
                         w
                         with harmful effects.
                                        e

                                        f

                                     l
                                   u
                                            .
                            h

                                           t
                                r
                           t
                                         c
                                           s
                               a
                                       f
                                                              i
                                                               n
                                                                                      m
                                                                                             n
                                                            r
                                                                                                     n
                                                           a

                                                                g
                                                             d
                                                                                              c
                                                                  w
                                                                                     e
                                                                                                      y

                                                                                        b
                                                        e
                                                                          n
                                                                       e
                                                        r

                                                                         a
                                                                                           l
                                                                                                  n
                                                                               c
                                                                                o
                                                                                                 i
                                                                                 s
                                                                                          a
                                                                           d
                                                                                  y
                                                                             e

                                                         g
                                                                      l

                                                                                   s
                                                                      i
                                                                                                   a
                                                                                    t
                                                                   i
                                                                    l

                                                                    d
                                                                      f
                                                                                               e
                                                                                            a
                                                      s
                                     l
                                                   t
                                              g
                                          d
                                                 a
                                        a

                                         n
                                                   i
                                                 l
                                                u
                                                    o
                                            r
                                             e
                      ·    Following rules and regulations regarding wildlife and ecosystem balance in any

                                   u
                                     e
                                      s
                                   r
                                                     n
                         location they send their customers.
                          o
                         l
                                  t
                                                   s
                                       s
                                              e
                                          d
                                       e

                                  h
                                     y


                                            t
                                                  u
                                    e
                                            h
                                n
                                                 c
                                               r
                                               i
                              t

                           c
                            a
                                         n
                              i
                               o
                                                    t
                                         p
                                                                                p

                                                                                                  l
                                                                              p
                                                                ,
                                                                             u
                                          r
                                                   l
                                           o
                                                   o
                                                                            s
                      ·    Choosing  local  products,  local  workers,  and  local  suppliers  to  enhance  local
                                                                       o
                                                                                                    c
                                                                   n
                                                                    d

                                                t
                                                                      l
                                                 s
                                               c

                                            d
                                                                           l
                                                                  a

                                                                        c
                                              u
                                                  ,
                                                                         a
                                                                                                   o

                                                                                                e
                                                            k
                                                            r
                                                                                        e
                                                      a
                                                                                      t
                                    o
                                   l
                                                                                      o
                                                                                              n
                                                                                            a
                                                         w
                                                                                               c
                                                                                                       l
                                                       l
                                                                                          n
                                                          o

                                                                                           h
                                     c
                                        l
                                                               s
                                                                                   r
                                                                                 l
                                                                                 i
                                                                                  e
                                      a
                                                               r
                                                                                                     a

                                                     c
                                                                                    s
                                                             e

                                                          e
                                                                n
                                                   o
                                                                     a
                                                                 g
                                                                                                     e
                                                             u
                                                              c
                                                  e
                                                 n
                                                           d
                                                                   c
                                                     u
                                                       y
                         e e c o n o m y      w h i i l l e      s s i i m u l l t t a n e o u s s l l y      r r e d u c i i n g      c a r r b o n      e m i i s s s s i i o n s s      t t h a n k s s      t t o      s s h o r r t t e r r
                                                                                   n
                         economy  while  simultaneously  reducing  carbon  emissions  thanks  to  shorter
                                    w
                                     h
                                                                                 o
                                                                            e
                                           m
                                                                             m
                                        e
                                                                                                 h
                              o
                                m
                             n
                            o
                                                                                              o
                           c
                                                                                        a
                                                                                       h
                                  y
                                                                                          k
                                                                                         n
                                                                        o
                                               a
                                                                       b
                                                                         n
                                             u
                                                                                                   o
                         travel distances.
                                                            a
                                                                    i

                                                                        .
                                              c
                                                             l
                                                                       s
                                                         t
                                               t
                                                                     e
                                                f
                                                         h
                                                                    c
                                                       e
                                                 u
                                                          i
                                                           c
                                         r
                                         e

                                                                  c
                                                                r
                                           p
                                                   a

                                          s
                                                                a
                                             e
                                      o
                                                              p

                                                     d
                                                                   t
                                                  l
                                                    n
                                       n
                      ·    Offering tips on respectful and ethical practices.
                                                                                                                   | 127
   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125   126   127   128