Page 128 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 128
f
e
c
n
R
r
e
e
6.6. References
s
e
c
s
s
t
t
e
s
i
u
s
p
e
n
o
i
e
e
8
n
l
a
p
a
n
a
r
s
p
t
o
r
o
o
t
e
r
o
a
H
w
u
r
t
b
1. Fors, A. (2021, June 30). How to create a tour operator business plan in 8 steps.
b
Hotelmize. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
H
R
m
t
m
e
,
e
l
i
e
2
,
z
0
m
e
2
.
2
r
v
r
e
o
f
e
d
N
e
o
o
7
r
v
t
i
e
o
w
.
.
h
e
/
h
i
o
/
z
l
n
/
m
e
b
w
g
t
u
c
/
l
i
m
o
w
b
s
h
https://www.hotelmize.com/blog/how-to-create-a-tour-operator-business-plan-in-8-
o
s
:
t
s
s
w
t
p
steps/
U
e
l
i
I
l
R
b
e
g
O
e
,
(
t
t
n
o
c
.
.
c
o
m
E
n
)
i
.
v
E
2. EIU. (2022, October 26). Tourism outlook 2023. Economist Intelligence Unit. Retrieved
.
e
o
d
c
t
t
n
2
e
r
e
t
6
s
e
r
I
i
2
0
2
n
U
i
2
November 6, 2022, from https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/tourism-in-
N o v e m b e r 6 , 2 0 2 2 , f r o m h t t p s : / / w w w . e i u . c o m / n / c a m p a i g n s / t o u r i s m
m
m
u
i
2 2
t
i
c
_
d
t
i
m
_
p
e
t
p
2023/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=ppc&utm_campaign=industries-in-
g
g
s
o
o
u
g
e
t
u
_
_
2
t
e
u
t
a
2
r
c
n
n
c
r
o
o
/
c
m
a
m
d
g
g
m
t
e
u
t
=
=
o
o
m
i
i
p
c
m
c
s
?
=
e
d
&
p
?
&
u
i
a
m
p
u
u
u
0
=
=
i
s
p
m
a
0
r
m
/
r
&
m
l
g
e
u
s
i
=
e
&
3
l
_
d
e
u
u
3
s
n
_
n
s
G
c
s
&
g
A
T
j
K
Z
O
w
o
C
0
A
2
k
=
b
k
r
w
2
C
2023&gclid=CjwKCAjwtp2bBhAGEiwAOZZTuKGKkkrUOso-
K
K
i
E
i
l
h
3
d
G
B
U
Z
O
p
u
2
w
j
t
A
G O y P P o 9 s D G C U x S 8 c F I 0 u t F j H b n k d C S 1 P 8 y v C M m 2 u S B o C R 9 4 Q A v D _ B w E
GOyPPo9sDGCUxS8cFI0utFjHbnkdCS1P8yvCMm2uSBoCR94QAvD_BwE
n
e
o
n
o
5
n
b
t
l
)
3. Fonseca, F. (2022, January 5). How tour operators can become more sustainable in
u
m
a
o
e
J
u
i
a
n
y
a
c
H
u
F
r
c
s
b
i
e
r
a
a
.
c
r
(
o
t
2
e
.
r
,
w
o
n
0
s
2
m
a
2
e
t
o
s
o
F
r
a
e
s
p
,
y
h
s
m
m
r
p
R
p
o
.
y
m
o
R
r
o
/
O
N
2
/
2
o
r
0
N
h
O
2022. Orioly. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://www.orioly.com/how-tour-
s
o
e
:
l
:
e
l
i
h
2
o
l
h
r
r
i
v
v
y
0
l
e
e
m
2
y
t
t
m
/
o
.
m
c
t
.
o
.
t
o
o
c
e
e
.
i
r
b
e
o
o
.
f
,
f
d
r
b
e
r
w
2
w
,
i
i
d
e
r
e
.
2
t
o
w
i
w
,
,
w
r
o
/
/
v
6
w
/
.
w
w
6
v
t
operators-can-become-more-sustainable-in-2022/
o
e
m
e
c
b
a
G
r
a
d
s
e
r
n
N
r
t
i
s
4. GIFT. (2022). Sustainable tourism. Green Ideas for Tourism. Retrieved November 6,
r
i
u
b
i
e
f
e
o
e
e
r
.
u
m
o
t
b
S
m
u
s
,
s
l
i
r
v
I
6
o
m
e
n
t
e
a
T
.
e
v
e
o
R
d
m
o
i
n
t
u
s
s
.
o
m
t
i
.
/
P
u
P
/
u
r
e
e
/
n
e
r
u
/
e
t
l
l
t
b
t
t
e
T
T
e
h
h
b
n
/
/
n
w
w
i
/
:
p
p
:
/
a
a
o
s
2
2
s
i
,
,
m
0
2 2
2022, from http://www.greentourism.eu/en/Post/Name/SustainableTourism
0
m
2
2
i
o
o
u
u
o
m
m
r
r
r
r
f
f
g
m
.
g
a
r
m
a
.
w
w
S
S
e
e
/
/
s
s
e
e
n
n
o
o
t
N
e
r
N
/
t
e
/
a
u
w
t
s
s
a
w
u
i
t
C
p
.
3
)
T
.
d
.
m
G
v
e
r
5. GSTC. (2022, September 3). What is sustainable tourism? GSTC. Retrieved November
b
e
C
t
T
e
o
S
N
,
2
e
e
0
e
i
r
2
e
b
S
R
S
e
(
G
v
t
m
2
r
m
a
g
l
s
t
u
/
w
h
o
o
t
r
i
r
/
.
w
p
u
t
t
c
w
:
/
/
c
s
w
o
.
g
6, 2022, from https://www.gstcouncil.org/what-is-sustainable-tourism/
i
s
t
n
h
.
o
i
n
s
r
o
,
u
g
n
D
i
n
t
)
e
.
l
a
n
r
i
d
s
t
1
n
o
i
(
2
0
2
z
i
a
t
a
a
c
e
H
a
W
,
r
J
6. He, J., & Wang, D. (2021). On low-carbon and its realization in tourism . IOP Science.
,
b
&
.
m
,
,
8
8
e
e
e
6
0
6
p
t
t
.
i
e
.
o
o
i
0
8
2
2
5
5
i
R R
Retrieved November 6, 2022, from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-
i
2
5
s
s
5
2
c
c
e
/
8
1
/
2
2
c
c
7
0
e
7
n
n
0
1
p
t
t
d
e
i
i
e
d
m
e
e
m
r
r
1
1
l
l
o
e
N
N
e
c
v
v
c
o
/
/
e
e
i
i
r
r
e
e
r
r
r
r
o
o
.
.
b
v
/
b
0
0
a
a
g
g
1
1
v
/
.
.
/
/
f
:
o
h
s
f
:
h
t
,
m
t
m
t
t
s
p
p
i
i
r
r
p
o
/
/
o
o
,
p
1315/632/5/052102
7. Lacalle, E. (2021, August 20).(2021, August 20). The Best Sustainability Practices in hotelsThe Best Sustainability Practices in hotels. MEWS.
g
e
v
p
0
N
d
u
e
/
e
o
b
e
o
w
7
m
c
2
e
v
o
o
m
n
w
m
b
h
R R e t t r r i i e v e d N o v e m b e r r 7 , , 2 0 2 2 , , f f r r o m h t t t t p s s : : / / / / w w w . . m e w s s . . c o m / e n / / b l l o g / / s s u s s t t a i i n a b i i l l i i t t y
e
a
y
2
w
b
2
n
Retrieved November 7, 2022, from https://www.mews.com/en/blog/sustainability-in-
a
m
e
w
hotels
y
1
l
e
.
9
o
n
e
8. Leiman, R. (2021, July 9). Role of tour operators in Sustainable Tourism: Challenges
a
u
l
u
t
a
l
s
t
l
a
)
r
u
g
J
e
,
f
s
T
n
b
n
e
r
.
R
p
i
s
m
o
m
:
o
n
R
u
,
a
r
S
r
h
L
l
0
2
o
o
t
C
i
o
i
e
e
i
2
a
(
s
o
N
s
o
t
m
i
d
e
e
r
o
b
2
.
t
0
2
2
7
,
e
u
m
l
H
explained and solutions proposed. Hotelmize. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
e
v
o
s
l
,
m
r
f
o
d
z
.
n
p
o
e
i
e
r
s
p
t
i
r
e
v
o
e
R
https://www.hotelmize.com/blog/role-of-tour-operators-in-sustainable-tourism-
h t t p s : / / w w w . h o t e l m i z e . c o m / b l o g / r o l e s u s t a i n a b l e
n
d
challenges-explained-and-solutions-proposed/
a
r
,
o
(
.
.
w
a
l
t
n
s
G
8
s
B
0
e
.
e
e
g
,
w
o
a
s
g
,
o
2
l
v
n
M
)
L
i
b
&
9. Peeters, P., Lane, B., & Gössling, S. (2008). Moving towards low-carbon
P
r
d
0
o
n
S
e
t
ö
.
i
,
n
P
s
,
a
s
S
r
u
b
n
s
r
i
u
m
l
t
T
e
u
e
F
a
i
tourism. Sustainable Tourism Futures, 240–257.
s
u
t
o
h t t p s : / / d o i . o r g / 1 0 . 4 3 2 4 / 9 7 8 0 2 0 3 8 8 4 2 5 6 . c h 1 3
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203884256.ch13
W
S
s
u
s
i
b
l
e
a
r
T
e
T
:
a
e
H
o
10. Škorić, I. (2022, July 21). Sustainable Travel: 3 Ways How Tour Operators can be
b
w
t
a
n
a
o
u
O
a
s
r
3
n
t
e
l
v
r
y
c
r
p
o
a
m
e
.
L
.
green(er). Lemax. Retrieved November 7, 2022, from
i
e
x
e
t
R
r
a
t
t
p
r
w
g
a
https://www.lemax.net/blog/sustainable-travel-3-ways-how-tour-operators-can-be-
n
s
h
/
l
/
b
a
r
w
w
e
/
s
p
i
o
t
o
a
:
o
s
u
.
x
l
.
b
t
e
/
l
m
n
e
e
s
t
a
greener/
11. Tuppen, H. (2022, April 5).Tuppen, H. (2022, April 5). Ways for tour operators to reduce carbon with better Ways for tour operators to reduce carbon with better
b
,
e
l
E
e
m
T
R
o
n
t
2
l
e
v
r
f
r
0
D
m
m
e
N
C
.
e
o
2
y
e
,
c
e
2
places. Tourism Declares Climate Emergency. Retrieved November 6, 2022, from
s
u
e
a
m
g
r
r
i
r
e
s
d
6
.
t
v
i
o
e
m
i
r
c
a
https://www.tourismdeclares.com/article/travelling-less-for-longer-and-other-ways-
r
r
t
l
h
p
s
r
e
t
i
e
:
s
c
/
w
l
c
n
t
a
.
m
o
e
a
.
w
l
c
g
a
v
a
e
/
i
m
l
/
o
i
/
d
w
r
n
d
s
u
t
t
to-reduce-carbon-with-saskia-griep-founder-of-better-places
-
i
v
t
.
t
n
r
e
12. UNFCCC. (2022). United Nations Carbon Offset Platform. Unfccc.int. Retrieved
e
b
t
n
n
e
m
i
d
U
i
l
n
c
s
a
P
r
t
.
c
e
f
n
o
t
o
o
s
a
O
a
C
r
f
f
U
i
R
N
f
d
e
t
c
.
c
n
o
s
n
c
n
h
i
u
f
e
i
a
.
t
/
t
i
t
m
March 3, 2023, from https://unfccc.int/climate-action/united-nations-carbon-offset-
m
/
n
t
a
/
c
s
t
l
c
:
p
platform
| 132

