Page 74 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 74

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                  Agropreneurs  can  adapt  and  mitigate  climate  change  challenges  through  a  CSA
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                                                                              a
                                                                   c
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                          n
                                            a
                                                                                        h
                                                                                                     S
                                                 m
                                                                             h
                                     [
                                            ]
                  approach by [4] [5] [11] [16] [20]:
                                                ]

                                             [
                                    ]
                                        ]
                                           6
                                 ]
                                4
                                   5

                                               0

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                      ·    Establishing  support  systems  to  increase  sustainable  agricultural  productivity
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                                            a
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                         on  agricultural  development,  agropreneurs  expect  to  enhance  skills  and
                             a
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                         knowledge, support job creation and ensure sustainable agricultural practices
                                                                                                 c
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                                                                    e
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                         while  rebuilding  economic  opportunities;  agropreneurs  should  also  consider
                                                        p
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                         w w h i i l l e      r r e b u i i l l d i i n g      e c o n o m i i c      o p p o r r t t u n i i t t i i e s s ; ;      a g r r o p r r e n e u r r s s      s s h o u l l d      a l l s s o      c o n s s i i d e r r
                                                             n
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                         applying to financial support from public or private institutions, so as to shift to
                                                                     p

                                                                                                      o
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                         affordable sustainable farming practices.
                         a f f o r d a b l e   s u s t a i n a b l e   f a r m i n g   p r a c t i c e s .
                                              c
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                         Adapting and enhancing resilience of agricultural and food security systems to
                                       e
                      ·    A A d a p t t i i n g     a n d     e n h a n c i i n g     r r e s s i i l l i i e n c e     o f f     a g r r i i c u l l t t u r r a l l     a n d     f f o o d     s s e c u r r i i t t y     s y s s t t e m s s     t t o
                                                                             t
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                                                                 f
                                                                                  a
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                                                                 i

                                                                                 t
                                                                                             r

                         climate change at multiple levels, by defining concrete strategies to respond to
                                                                                       e
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                                                                    g

                                                                                       i

                                                              d
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                         c l i m a t e    c h a n g e ,   t h a t    m a y   r a n g e    f r o m   f a r m  l e v e l    p r a c t i c e s    t o    m o r e   h i g h
                         climate  change,  that  may  range  from  farm-level  practices  to  more  high-level
                                                                                       e

                                                                  g
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                                                                                              c
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                                                      ;
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                         e c o l o g i c a l   p r i n c i p l e s   t o   a g r i c u l t u r e   ( e . g . ,   c o v e r   c r o p s ,   m i n i m i s i n g   t i l l a g e ,   n u t r i e n t
                         management),  agroforestry,  and  crop  diversification,  in-farm  principles  that
                         m a n a g e m e n t ) ,    a g r o f o r e s t r y ,    a n d    c r o p    d i v e r s i f i c a t i o n ,    i n  f a r m    p r i n c i p l e s    t h a t
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                                             b
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                                        a
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                         carbon  calculator  for  assessing  a  farm’s  carbon  footprint,  recommend
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                              o
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                                        a

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