Page 73 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 73

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                                                        q
                                                            n
                                                            n
                                                        q
                                                      f
                                     l
                                                           e
                                                          u
                                                                                                      ,
                                                          u
                                     e
                                                           e
                                                       r

                                     e
                                                       e
                                                       r
                                                       e

                                                                                      ,


                                                                                     s
                                                                                     s
                                                                                      ,
                            m
                                                                                        r
                                                                                        r
                           r
                            m
                                                                                       o
                                                                                       o
                                                                                u
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                              i
                                                                               o
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                              n
                              i
                                                                                   h
                                                                                    t
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                                                                                  g
                                                                                   h
                           r
                                                                                                e
                                                                                                e
                         f f
                                                                                             e
                                                                                              m
                                                                                              m
                         farming cycle are becoming frequent due to floods, droughts, or extreme cold,
                                                                                                  c
                                                                                                   o
                                                                                                   o


                                                                                                  c
                                                                                         e
                                                                                           x
                                                                                           x


                                                                                         e
                                                                                            t
                          a
                          a
                                                                                             e
                                                                                            t
                                                                                            r
                                                                                            r
                                                                   t
                                                                   t
                                                                    o
                                                                  e


                                                                    o


                                                                      f
                                 c
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                                                                                                     d
                                                              t


                                    c
                                    c
                                                              t
                                                               d
                                                                u
                                                                u
                                                                  e
                                                               d
                                   y
                                   y
                                                                      f
                                                                            ,


                               g
                               g
                                                                            ,
                                                                                                     l
                                                                              r
                                                                              r
                              n
                                                                                                     l
                                                                             d
                                                                             d

                                                                                                     d
                                                                       o
                                                                       l
                                                                       l

                                                                       o
                                                                          d
                                                                           s
                                                                           s
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                                                                          d
                                              c
                                           b

                                         e
                                               o
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                                                  i
                                               o

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                                             e
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                                                m
                                       a
                                                m
                                                    g
                                                  i
                                         e
                                         r
                                                   n

                                           b
                                                    g
                                                                 a
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                                                                    o
                                                                          o
                                                                                        e
                                                                                        e

                                                                          o

                                                            s
                                                                                   e
                                                                                   e
                                                                         r
                                                                         r

                                                                                                   v
                                                    r
                                                    r
                                                                    i
                                                   t
                                                   t
                                                                                                   v
                                                                                    d
                                                                c
                                                        a
                                                                      .
                                                                      .
                                                             ’
                                                                                     u
                                                        a
                                                             ’
                                                                c
                                                 u
                                                                     n
                                                                     n
                                                         r
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                                                 u
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                                                           a
                                                           a
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                                                                                    d
                                                          e

                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                    e
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                                                          e
                                             g
                                             g


                                                                                           a
                                               i
                                                                                e
                                               i
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t

                                                                                                h
                                                                                e
                                                  l
                                                  l
                                                   u
                                                                                         d
                                                                                                   r
                                                                                           a
                                                                             s
                                                                             s
                                                                               r
                                                                              a
                                                                              a

                                            a
                                                                 a
                         depending on the agricultural areas’ location. Crops are reduced and harvest
                                                     a
                                                     a
                                                                                              d


                                                                               r
                                               r
                                                                                              d
                                                                                                   r
                                                                                                h
                                               r

                                                              l
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                                                                                  r

                                                                           p
                                                                           p
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                                                         r
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                                                                   t
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                                                                                         d

                                                                                                 a
                                                                    i
                                                                                                 a
                                                                                  r
                                                                   t
                                                                                             n
                                            a
                                                              l
                                                   u
                         s stability is compromised – as different crops have different responses to climate
                                                                                                 l
                                             s

                                                                                          e
                                                             t
                                            i
                                                                    h
                                 s
                                                                                                  m
                                                         e

                                                                                         s
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                                                      d

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                                                                      a
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                                                                                            s
                                                                                   r


                                     m

                                                                                                     t

                                                                        e
                                              e
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                                                          r

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                                                              i

                                                                                           a
                                                               n
                                                          u
                                         h
                                                                                                  t
                                                                                                     t
                                        t
                                                                          ,
                                              g
                                    ,



                                                       r
                                                                        e
                                                                                    c
                                                t

                                                                         s
                                                                               i
                                                                                n
                                                      p
                                                            c
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                                                                                     h
                                                                   e
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                                                  r
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                                                                  d
                                                                                                   s
                                                         d
                                                                                         i
                                           o
                                                                                          c
                                                                      l
                                                             t

                                                        o
                                                                      i
                         changes  –,  with  long-term  production  declines,  forcing  chemical  inputs  to
                                             n
                                                                       n
                                                 e
                                                                                      e
                                           s
                                                                                                t

                                                             w
                                    t
                                                                                               i

                                                                                               n
                                                            ,
                                                                                   I
                                n
                                                                                   n
                                                                           i

                                                                          d
                                                                                     a
                                                                      n
                                                 u


                                                                       d
                                                                                e
                               e
                                                                            e
                                                                               s

                                                                             a
                                                                           s
                                              s
                                                                                  .
                                                                                 s
                                                d
                              p
                                  a
                                                                                          i
                          o
                                                                                          t
                                            s
                                                                 d
                                                                                            n
                                                               e
                                                                                             ,
                                                                                           o
                                                  e
                                                                e
                                                                     a
                                                                                       d
                                        r
                                       o
                            m
                                             e
                                                                                        d
                                                                   s
                                                                                         i
                                 s

                                                                    ,
                                                                                                  n
                                                                                                      e


                                                                                                 e
                                      f
                                                          s
                         compensate for losses due to pests, weeds, and diseases. In addition, intensive
                         c
                                                                                                    i
                                                    t
                                          o
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                                                       p
                                          l

                                                        e
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                                                           s
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                                                          e


                                                          e
                                                                                       ,
                                                                                       ,
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                                       m
                                       m
                                                                 h
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                                                          t
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                                   a
                                   a
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                          a

                           n
                                                                                        w



                                                                  e
                                                                                          a
                                                                                            e

                                                                                          a
                                                                  e


                                                      r
                                                                                                      r


                                               o
                                                      r

                                                                                                      r
                                      e
                                      e
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                                                                             i
                                                                             t
                                                                                                      .
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                                                                             t
                                                     t
                                                                             i
                                                                                                      .
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                                                                                      i
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                                                                       g


                                                                                   f
                                                                                   f
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                                                                                    s

                                a
                                                                         a

                                                                                             r
                                                            s
                                                            s
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                                    g

                                                             t
                         land management also  contributes to the degradation of soil, water, and air.
                                                             t
                                                                                               a
                                                                                                 n
                                                   o
                                                                                                 n
                                                              o
                                                              o
                                           t


                                                                                             r
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                                    g
                                           t
                                                                                              ,
                         l l
                                                                                              ,
                                                                                      u
                                    r
                                                   a
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                                                                     d


                                                        t
                                                                                      s
                            r
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                           u
                                          a

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                                                                                         a
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                                          a
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                                                                                                r
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                         C C

                                                                                                      s
                                                                                                      s
                                                                                                r
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                                       l
                                                      ,


                                              r
                                                                           e
                                                                           e
                                                                             c
                                                                              o
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                              n
                         Current agricultural areas are, thus, expected to become unsuitable for crops,
                                               e
                                                     e
                                                     e
                                               e
                              n
                                                                                                      ,
                                                                               m
                                                                             c

                                                                               m
                                                           ,
                                                                                                      ,
                                                           ,
                                                                                   u
                                                                                   u
                                                                                    n
                             r
                                                    r



                                                                        o
                                                                       t
                                                                       t
                                                                                                    p
                                                                                                    p
                                                                                    n
                                                                        o



                                t

                                                                          b
                                t
                             e
                                                      ,

                             e
                                                                          b
                                        t
                                        t
                             r
                                                    r
                                          r
                                          r
                                                a
                                                a

                                    i
                                                                                            e
                                                               p
                                                               p

                                                                                                 c
                                                                                                 c
                                                                                              f
                                                                e
                                   g
                                    i
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                                            l
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                                                                e

                                                         u
                                   g
                                                                                           l
                                                              x
                                                                                              f
                                                              x
                                                                                           l

                                                         u
                                                    m
                                                      e
                                       e
                                             h
                                      n
                                                         e
                         which combined with extreme temperatures and weather, force agropreneurs
                                                                                        e
                                                               a
                         w w h i i c h     c o m b i i n e d     w i i t t h     e x t t r r e m e     t t e m p e r r a t t u r r e s s     a n d     w e a t t h e r r , ,     f f o r r c e
                                    b
                                c
                                                            p
                                                                           w
                                                                                     o
                                                 x
                                                                                 e
                                         d
                           h
                                                                   e
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                                           w
                                  m
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                                                                 u
                                                          m
                            c
                                                                                       c
                                 o
                                               e
                                                                      a
                                                                         d
                                                                            e
                                                                              a
                                                       a
                                                     e
                                  a
                                                          d
                                                           s

                                   n
                                                a
                                e
                                    d
                          o
                                            e

                                                   b
                                                         n
                                       e
                               v
                                                  a
                              o


                                              w
                                          k

                                                 r
                                        e
                                      s
                                                       l

                         t to move and seek new arable lands.
                                                     l
                                           n
                            m
                                       e
                                       e
                                                                                     e
                                   d
                                   d
                                                                                     e
                                                   g

                            e
                                                              r

                            e
                                                                      s
                                                                      s
                                                              r

                                     l
                                     l

                          h
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                                    i
                                                                                      c
                                                                       e
                                                                       e
                                                                                                    o
                                                                                               n
                                                            u
                                                            u
                                                                                               n
                                                                                                    o
                                             d
                                             d
                                                                                      c

                                                 f

                                                 f
                                                                        c
                                                                            y
                                                                            y
                                                          n
                               e
                                                                                n
                                                                                n
                                      i
                                                     r
                               e

                                                                            t
                                                                                 d
                                                                                 d
                                               o
                                                          n
                                                                            t
                                               o


                              t
                                                                                                      :
                                                                              a
                                                           e
                                                           e
                                                                              a
                                                                                                      :
                                                     o
                                                                                                u
                                                     r
                                                     o
                                                              s
                                                                                                u
                              t
                                                              s

                                                                         u
                                                                         u
                                           o
                                           o
                                                                                                 t
                                                                                                 t
                                      v
                                      v
                                                               ,
                                                                                   d
                                                                                   d
                                                                        c
                                                       p
                                                       p
                                                               ,
                                n
                                n
                                                                                             d

                                         h
                                                                                             d
                                                                           i
                                                                           i

                                      i
                                         h
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                     n


                             a
                             a
                                                                           r
                                                                           r
                                                                                       r
                                                                                                  r
                           r
                                                                                                  r
                           r
                                 e
                                 e
                                         i
                                                                                           e
                                                                                           e
                                                                                         a
                                                                                         a
                                        l

                                                                                       r
                                            o
                                                                 f
                                                         e
                                                                 f
                          h
                                                                    d
                                                                                                   t
                                                                  o
                                                                  o
                                                                    d
                                                         e
                                                                                                   t
                                                                                        e
                                                   g
                                                  a
                                                                 o
                                                                                          s
                                                                                          s
                                                  a
                                                        r
                                            o

                                                        r
                                                                                        e
                                                                 o
                                         i
                                        l
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                  i
                      ·    T T Threatened  livelihood  of  agropreneurs,  food  security  and  decreased  nutrition:
                                                        i
                                                   t
                         t t the  resulting  impacts  of  the  biological  effects  of  climate  change  on  crops
                                                                                                     p

                                                                                  t
                                                                                  t
                                                        i
                                                               a
                                                                   f
                                                               a
                                                                                   e
                                                                                   e
                                  i
                                                                   f
                          h
                                                                          o
                                                                          o



                                              s


                                   n
                                                       b
                                                              c
                                              s

                                   n

                          h
                                                   h
                                u

                                       i
                                            c
                                                                                               n
                                                   h

                                u
                                                                                                     p
                                                                                               n
                                                          l
                                                          l
                                       i




                                  i
                                                                                              o
                              r
                                                                                              o

                                                                  e
                                                                                                      s
                                                                  e
                                                                             c
                                                                               m
                                                                               m
                                                                              l
                              e
                              e
                                                                              i
                                                                              i
                                                                              l
                                                                                                      s
                                                         o
                                                                             c
                                                         o
                                                                                          g
                                                                                          g
                                          a
                                                     e
                                          a
                                    g
                                                   t
                                                o
                                                                                         n
                                            c
                                                     e
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                                                                           f
                           e
                           e
                               s
                               s
                                    g
                                                                                         n
                              r
                                                            g
                                                            g
                                                                                 a


                                                                                 a
                                                o
                                                                                                   r


                                  t

                                                                                                   r
                                  t
                                                       b
                                                                                        a
                                                                                        a
                                                                    e
                                                                       t
                                                                                            e
                                                                l
                                                                       t
                                                                                      h
                                                          o
                                 l
                                 l
                                                          o

                                                                                                  c
                                                              c
                                                                    e
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                                                                l
                                       m
                                                                                                    o
                                       m
                                                                      c
                                                                      c
                                                                                                  c
                                                             i
                                                                                     c
                                                                                     c
                                                                                            e
                                                 f
                                         p
                                             t
                                             t

                                                                    f
                                         p
                                                 f
                                                                        s
                                                                        s
                                                                                      h
                                                                    f
                                                             i
                                                                                                 s
                                           i
                                                                   i
                                    a
                                                                          d
                                 i
                                                                                            u

                                                                                      t
                                                                             r
                                                       l
                                                                                              t
                                                       a
                                                                                     s
                            l
                                               o
                                                                 r
                                                                                             n
                                                                                 s
                                                    v
                                                                      ,
                                                                 t
                                                                                    r
                              d
                                                        b
                                                                            p
                                                           t

                                                              n
                                                             ,
                                           n
                                                                                               i
                                                                                                      y
                                                     a
                                    t
                                   s

                                             f
                               e
                                                                  i
                                        t
                                                                              i
                                                                                        ,
                                                                       a
                                                                                          o
                            u
                                                                                                     a
                                                                              c
                                                                                       y


                                                                   o
                                                                                               r
                                       i
                                                               u
                                                                                    i
                                              o
                                                                     n
                                                                        n
                                                                                e
                          n
                                                                                      l
                                                                                                   m
                                                  a
                                                                                                e

                                                           i
                                                            y
                                                          i
                                                                  t

                                                      i
                                         y
                                        i

                                                                                   F
                                                                                  .

                                                d
                           c

                                                          l
                         i include instability in food availability, nutrition, and prices. Firstly, countries may
                                  n
                                      b
                                       l
                                                                                         c
                             t
                                                          g
                                                                                                 e
                                                                                 e
                          d
                          d
                                                                      l
                                                                               ,
                                                                      l
                                                                                 e
                                                                                             r
                                                                                             r
                                  i
                               f
                               f
                                                   d
                                                        i
                                                          g
                                                        i
                                                                                          a
                                                                                          a
                                                                                             o

                                                                                             o


                                                                 p
                                      s
                                      s
                                                                                                      s

                                                                                                      s
                                                                 p
                                                           t
                                                           t
                                                                                                r
                                                                                                r
                                                                     b
                                                                     b
                                                                                s
                                                                                s
                                                                                      d
                                                                               ,

                                   v
                                                                                      d



                                                             e
                                                                            n
                                                                                                   e
                                                                                                   e
                                    e
                                                                                                  n
                                               f
                                               f
                                                                            n
                                   v
                                  i
                                            s
                                              o
                                            s
                                 d
                                                            h
                                                                                                  n
                                                a
                                                            h
                                                a

                                              o
                                 d
                              i

                                           y
                                                     e
                            n

                                                                          s
                                                                          s
                                                    r
                           e
                                                    r
                         i i identify diverse ways of addressing these problems and, secondly, agropreneurs
                                                                                                    u
                                                                                                    u
                                          a

                                                             e
                                                                                               p
                                                               e

                                                                                        y
                                                               e
                                                                                        y

                                                                   o
                                                                   o
                                                                                     n
                                    e
                                                                                     n
                                                                                   o
                                          a
                              i
                                                       s
                                                       s
                                                                                   o
                            n
                                                                      e
                                                                           a
                                                                              d
                                                                                                      r
                                                                                                      r
                                                                           a
                                                                                               p
                                                     e
                                                        n
                                                                      e
                                                                              d
                                                        n
                               y
                                      e
                               y
                             t
                                                                                       l
                                      e
                                                                                         ,
                                        w
                                                                                         ,
                                                                                       l
                                        w
                                     r
                                                                                  c
                                                                                           g
                                                                   r
                                                                        m
                                                                        m
                                                                                  c
                                                               s
                                                               s
                                                   d
                                                                                           g
                                                                   r
                                                                                                 e
                                           y
                                                      s

                           e
                                                  d
                                                  d



                                     r
                                                      s
                                                                                                   o
                                                                                             o


                                                                                                       l
                                                                                                       l
                                                                                             o
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                  i
                                          a
                                                                                          s
                                                                                          s
                                           d
                                                                                              p
                                                                                            r
                                                                                            r
                                                                                     t
                                                                                     t


                                                                                                     a
                                                                                                     a
                                                                                              p
                                              p
                                                                                         d
                                                                                         d
                                              p
                           c
                                                                                    i
                                                                                    i
                            e
                                                                                    n
                                                                                    n
                            e
                                                                                           p
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                                    n
                                                                                           p
                           c
                          a
                         f f face  their  own  adaptation  process,  which  might  result  into  disproportional
                                             a
                                          a
                                                                                          i
                                                                                      o
                                                                                u
                                                                                u
                                                                                      o
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                         s s solutions  across  the  globe.  Farming  can  be  entirely  abandoned  if  production
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                         costs,  e.g.,  additional  labour  and  equipment  investments  are  too  high.
                                                                  u
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                         Additional  impacts  include,  at  a  global  level,  increased  prices  of  agricultural
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                         products due to crop decline and limited land availability, and malnutrition, i.e.,
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                         decrease in the number of calories availability, particularly in children, such as a
                                                                      ,
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                                                                   a
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                                      l
                         substantial fall in the consumption of meat and cereals, threatening global food

                          u
                                                             m

                         s s
                                                                a
                                                                a
                                                                                               b
                                                                                               b


                                   l
                                   l
                                                               e
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                         access and security.
                         a c c e s s   a n d   s e c u r i t y .
                                                                                               b
                                                             n
                                                                         e
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                                                                         e
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                                                                          u
                                                                          u
                               g
                  These challenges are estimated to persist and agropreneurs are expected to be more
                  T T
                                                                               r
                                                              d
                                                              d
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                                    a
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                                           m
                                           m

                      e

                                                                                       c
                                                                     p
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                                                                                                  m
                                                                                                  m
                                                                   o

                                                                   o


                                                         s
                                                         s
                        c
                        c

                                                                                        t
                                                                                         e
                                                                                        t



                                                          t
                                                          t
                                                                                     e
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                                                                      r
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                                     r

                                                                                          d


                     s
                                                  t
                           a
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                                               g
                                                                                                      &
                                                                            t
                                      t
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                           t


                                         n
                                                             a
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                                                                                      p
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                                                                                            ,
                                                           i
                                                                                     ,


                                                                                                   e
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                                                                                    t
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                                                                           a
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                                                                     u
                                     n

                  initiative-taking identifying long-term sustainable solutions at market, policy, science &
                           a
                                                   r
                                                                    l

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