Page 93 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 93

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                  MODULE 5. CARBON FOOTPRINT AND LOW-
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                  EMISSION PLANNING IN TOURIST ACTIVITIES
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                                                         n
                                                                               ,
                                                                               ,
                                                                                  n
                   e
                                                           h
                                                           h
                                                                                                   e
                                                                                        w
                                                                                        w
                    d
                                        m
                                        m
                                       u
                    d
                   e
                                                                                                   e
                                                                                 a
                                                                            o
                                                                                   d
                                          p
                                                                            o
                                                                                 a
                                                                                   d
                                                               e
                                                                                            o
                                                                                            o
                                   o
                                   o
                                                               e
                                                             u
                                     n
                                     n
                                                             u
                      c
                      c
                                                                                              c
                                                        e
                                                                                              c
                                          p
                                                              s
                                                              s
                                                        e



                                                                                       o
                                                                             n
                           n
                                              n
                           n

                              r
                              r
                                                a
                                                                                               r
                                                a
                                                                   a

                               g

                                                                                       o
                                                                    s
                               g
                                                                    s
                             e

                             e



                                                  d
                                                  d

                                                                      e
                                                                      e


                                                                             n
                                                                       m
                                              n
                     u
                                                                       m

                                                                           s
                     u
                                                                           s
                                                                         i
                                y
                                                                                                   t
                                                                          s
                  reduce  energy  consumption  and  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  and  how  to  create  a
                                                                         i
                                                                                                      a
                  r r
                                                                                                      a
                                                                                                   t
                                y
                        e
                                                                  g
                                                                                                e
                                                                                               r
                        e
                                                                                                 a
                                                                  g
                                                                              s
                                            i
                                            i
                                                                          s
                                                                                                e
                                                                              s

                                                     g
                                                                   a
                          e
                                            o
                                            o
                                                 n
                          e
                                                     g
                                                 n
                                                                                        t
                                                                       v
                                                                                t
                                                                                                     t
                                                                       v
                                                                                        t
                                                                         r
                                                                                     o
                                                                                   p
                                       m
                  better tourism environment beyond the measure of environmental pollution, along with
                                       m
                         o
                         o
                            r
                                                                                             a
                            r
                      e
                  b b
                                                                         r
                                                                                                     t
                                                                                      l
                                                                        i
                                                                         o
                                                                         o
                                                                                             a
                     t
                                                                                      l
                                                                        i
                                                                                t
                                                            a
                                      n
                                                                                              l
                           u
                           u
                                      n
                                                                                 a
                                                            a
                                                                                   p
                                                                                 a
                                                                                              l
                                                                                     o
                                                                                            ,
                                                                                            ,
                                                                r

                                   v
                                   v

                                                                r


                     t
                                                                                       u
                                                                   f
                                                                   f
                                                                                       u
                                                                e
                         t
                         t
                                 n
                                                                  o


                                                                  o

                     t

                                                                e
                     t
                                e
                                 n
                                e
                                     o
                                                                      n
                                                                            m
                                                                      n
                             s
                             s
                                     o
                                                                            m
                      e
                                                                               n
                            i
                                                                               n
                            i
                                                              s
                                                              s
                                                                           n
                                    i
                                                                     e
                                    r
                                    i
                                                                                                     i
                                                                                                     i
                                                                     e
                                    r
                                                              u
                                                              u
                                                                           n
                                                                                                n
                              m
                              m
                                                                                                n
                   e
                                                                                      l
                                                   d
                                          n
                                                                                         i
                                                                                         i
                                             b
                                             b
                                                   d
                                                                                                 g
                                                                                  l
                                                                              e
                                                                                          n
                                                                                      l
                                          n
                                                                                          n
                                                                                                 g
                                                                                  l
                                                      h
                                                      h
                                                       e


                                         e
                                            t
                                            t
                                                     t




                                                     t
                                                       e

                                         e
                                                         m

                                                                                                   w
                                                  n


                                                  n
                                                y
                                                         m
                                                                                                   w

                       r

                                                y
                                                                                               o
                                                 o
                   e
                                                                                         o
                                              e
                                                                              e
                                                                                                      h
                                              e
                                                           e
                                                                                         o
                                                 o
                                                                                               o
                       r
                                                           e
                                                                                                      h

                                                                 e
                                  e
                       a
                                          r
                                                              e
                                    s

                                          t
                                                         a
                                                                v

                                    u


                                                                       b
                                                  l
                             n
                                              l
                                              o

                                                c
                                                                         u
                                                 a
                          e
                  fair trade and the support of local food and beverage businesses.
                           a

                  f
                                                                     e
                                t
                                                                  r
                                                                   a
                                                     o
                      t
                                                       d
                                            o
                                 h
                              d
                                             f
                                                   f

                                                    o

                    r
                                                                    g
                    i
                                        o
                                       p
                                                          n
                        d
                   a
                                                             b
                      r

                                                           d
                                      p
                                                                      g
                                           s
                                                                                e
                                                                      g
                             p

                                           s
                    e
                    e
                                                                                e
                   p
                                                                 a
                   p
                                                                 a
                                                                              t
                                                                                                  u
                                                                              t
                             p
                                                                                     p
                                                                                                    i


                                                                              h

                                                                              h
                                                             u
                                                                                                t

                        i
                                                                                            t
                                                                                            t

                                  a


                                  a
                                                             u
                                                                                                  u
                      c
                                                                                                    i
                      c
                                                                          t
                                                                          t
                                                                                        o

                                                                   l
                       i
                                        h
                                                                                                   r
                               c
                       i

                                                                   l
                                                                                        o
                               c
                                                                           h


                                                                           h
                                                                                            h
                                                                                            h
                                                                                                   r
                                                                                  h


                                                                   o
                                                                   o
                                            e
                                                                                                    s
                                                      s
                                                    t
                                                                                                    s
                                s
                                s
                                             n
                                                                                     l

                                                      s
                                                    t
                                             n
                                                    h
                                                      i
                                                    h
                               i
                                                      i
                               i
                        i
                                                                    n
                                                                    n
                                                                                  h
                                            e
                                        h

                                                                        w
                                                                        w
                                                        m
                                                              e
                                                  r
                                          o
                                    e
                  S S
                                    e
                       f
                       f
                                    r
                           t
                                    r
                                                                                                     m
                           t
                                                                                             e
                                                        m
                                                              e
                                          o

                                                  r
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                     l

                                                                                                 o

                                                                                    e
                                                                                     p
                                                o
                                                o
                                                                                             e
                                                                                    e
                                                                                         f
                                                                                         f

                  Specific  topics  are  chosen  for  this  module  along  with  the  help  of  the  tourism

                                                f
                        c

                                                f
                                                              l
                                                              l
                            o
                                       c
                                                                          i
                                                                                                t
                                                           d
                                       c
                        c
                                                           d
                                                          o
                                                          o



                                                                          i

                            o
                                                                                                     m
                                                                         n
                                                                         n
                   r
                                                                             h

                                                                      g
                               s
                                                                                e
                                                                                e
                                                                      g
                                                                                           d
                                                                                         d
                                                                                             e
                        s

                                                          a
                          n
                                                                                             e
                                                           n
                                                                             h
                                                                                                  m
                                                                                           d
                                                                                               a
                         o
                                                                                               a
                   r
                                                     e
                             l
                                                  a
                                                  a
                                                                        e
                                                                          t
                         o
                    o
                                                                    l
                        s
                             l
                                                                        e
                                                                    l
                               s
                                                 c
                                                 c
                                                                          t
                                                     e

                                        o
                                                                                         d
                                                          a
                                                                                      a
                         i
                                                                                  i
                            a
                                               a
                                                                                  i
                       s
                       s
                                                                                                  m
                                                   d
                                                                                      a
                                        o
                                                   d
                                                           n
                                                                     a
                             s
                             s
                                       t
                                                                     a
                                                                                                     n
                     f

                                                                                                     n
                                                                           s
                            a
                          n
                  p p

                  professionals  such  as  tourism  academicians,  travel  agents,  hoteliers,  and  department



                                                                           s
                                                                                     ,
                                       t
                                               a
                         i
                                                                                  e
                                                                                                      t

                                                                                                      t
                     f
                                                                                  e
                                            m
                      e
                                                         i
                                                        i
                                                            s
                                                        i
                                                                              o
                                 c
                                 c
                                                                                     ,
                                                         i
                                                                                    s
                                                                            ,

                                                                            ,
                                                               t

                                            s
                                                                                    s

                                                            s

                                            s
                                                                a
                                                                a
                                           i

                                           r
                                                                                              p
                                  h
                                                                                                 r
                                      s
                                  h
                                      s
                                                                                              p
                                           r
                                                               r
                                                               r
                                                                                  l
                                           i
                                                                                t
                      e

                                                                 v
                                                                 v
                                                             ,

                                                                                        n
                                u
                                         u
                                                                  e
                                    a
                                                                                  l
                                            m
                                    a
                                                                                    r
                                                                                        n
                                                                                                 r
                                                                                    r
                                                                                                 t
                                         u
                                u

                                                                                                 t

                                                      m
                                                      m
                                                                              o
                                                        c
                    o
                                                               t
                                                        c
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                t
                                                                                                    e
                                                             ,
                                                                  e
                                                                q
                                                                                                   e
                    a
                                                                                                  c
                                              u
                             b
                                                         a
                                                       n
                                                                                         m
                                                                                           p
                                                                      o
                         e
                                                                                             o
                      a
                                                                                 o
                                   n
                                                                       n
                                       h
                                               e
                                          m
                                                                                                     o
                                                  o
                                     g
                  managers by asking them questions in a short questionnaire about the importance of
                  m m a n a g e r r s s     b y     a s s k i i n g     t t h e m     q u e s s t t i i o n s s     i i n     a     s s h o r r t t      q u e s s t t i i o n n a i i r r e     a b o u t t     t t h e     i i m p o r r t t a n c e      o f f
                                                                                               a
                                                             o
                                                                          a
                                                                         n
                                  k
                                                                                      h
                                                    n
                                a
                                         e
                                                                   e
                                                            h
                        g
                                                                            e
                                                                                b
                                             q
                                                                              a
                                                                                                 n
                     n
                              y
                                                                  u
                                                                                  u
                                                                                       e
                                                                              r
                                                                                       l
                                             o
                           f
                                                      s
                                                      s
                           f
                                             o
                                                    a

                                                                                               g
                                                                                   e
                     b
                                                    a
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                     n
                                                                                                     n
                              t
                                               s

                                                                                              a

                                                                                     t
                       o
                              t
                                         e
                                                                                   e
                                                                                     t
                                                                                    n
                                               s
                                                                                               g
                               p
                                                            s
                                                              i
                                                                           n
                                        e
                                                e
                                                                                              a
                                        e
                                                e
                                                              i
                                                                                           a
                                                                                           a
                                                                                n
                                                                                n
                                                                                 m
                                                                           n

                                                                          e
                                                                          e

                                                              o
                       o


                                                            s
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                                      t
                                                                                      a
                        n
                        n
                                                                              r
                                                                    a
                               p
                     r
                                                                    a
                                                         e
                                                              o
                   a
                                                         e
                                   t
                                 i
                                                             s
                                                             s
                                                                     n
                                                                      d
                                                                      d
                                                                     n
                                                                 s
                                   ,
                                                                                          m
                                                          m
                                   ,
                  carbon  footprint,  greenhouse  gas  emissions,  and  environmental  management
                                           h
                                                                            v
                                                                            v
                                                   g
                                                                                 m
                                                                              o
                                                          m
                  c c

                                 n

                                                                              o
                                                                                             n

                                 n
                                              u
                                                            i
                                   t
                                                            i
                             o
                             o
                                       r
                                       r
                                                                             i
                                          n
                                                                                                 e
                                      g
                                         e
                                                                                             n
                                                                 ,
                                                                             i
                                                                                                 e
                                              u


                     b

                                r
                                      g
                                                                                       l
                                r
                     r
                                                                 s
                                                                                    n
                                                                                      a

                                 i
                                                               n
                   a
                                                   g
                                                               n
                                                                 ,
                            o
                                                                                                    e
                                          n
                            o
                                                                                          m
                                           h
                                                                                                  m
                                                                                                  m
                                                                            t
                                                                                e
                                                                                               t

                                                                            a
                                                                              b
                                                                           i
                                                                               l
                                                                          v
                                                                                      r
                                                                  i
                                                                                  i
                                      s
                                                                                              s
                                                                  s
                                                                u
                                                                                           f
                                       m
                                                                 r
                                               y
                                     i
                                                                                                    b
                                  o
                                                        a
                                  t
                                                 .
                                                                                    t
                                     r
                                                                   m

                                    u
                                                                                                   a

                                              t
                                                          b
                                                              t
                                             s
                                                           o
                                                                                  n
                                            u
                                                            n
                                                                                        s

                                                         r
                                         i

                                                                                                 i
                                           d
                                                                                          o
                                               r
                                          n
                                                               o

                                                                         e
                                                                                                      e
                       e
                              t
                                                    w
                                                      c
                                                                                                a

                                                                        n
                        r
                     n
                          i
                                                                       i
                           n
                                                                                      m

                            g
                                                                                                 n
                  concerning the tourism industry. Low-carbon tourism is inevitable in terms of sustainable
                  c
                   o

                      c
                                                                                            s
                                e
                         n

                                                                                             u
                                                                      s
                               h
                                                   o
                                                                                    e

                                                  L
                                                                                                     l
                                                                      i
                                                   t
                                                                                                  o
                                              n
                                                                                          o
                                              n
                                                f
                                                  o
                                                f
                                                o
                                                o
                                                  o
                                                                              m


                                                   t

                                                                              m

                                                                                                     f
                                                                                                     f
                                                                                i
                                                                                i
                                                                                            t

                                                                                                    l
                                                                                            t

                                                                                    n
                                                                                                     o
                                                                                                     o
                                                                                              n
                                                                                              n
                                                                                n
                                                                                            a
                                                                                    n
                                                                                n
                                                                                            a
                                           b
                                                                                   a
                                           r
                                           b
                                             o
                                                                                          o
                                                                                                  o
                                             o
                                                                                   a
                                           r
                                                                                           r
                                        C
                                                                                                    l
                                                                                           r
                                        C
                                         a
                                                                                               t
                                                                                               t
                                         a
                                                                                 g
                                                                                                t
                                                                       i
                                                                       i

                                                                                                      r
                                                                                                      r

                                                                                                t

                                                            a
                                                                       s
                                                            a
                                                                       s
                                                                                       m
                                                              u
                                                              u
                                                             s
                                                             s
                                                                    n
                                                                   e
                                                                 m
                                                                 m
                                                                   e
                                                                           c
                  tourism development. Carbon footprint measurement is becoming an important tool for
                                                                    n
                                                                           c

                                                                     t
                                                                     t
                                                               r
                                                               r
                                                                                      i
                                                                e

                                                                                 g
                                                                e
                                                                          e
                                                                                                 o
                                                       t
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                        p
                                                                        b
                                                                        b
                                                                                        p
                                                                          e
                                                       t
                                                     r
                                                     r
                                                    p
                                                    p
                                                      i
                                                      n
                                                      n
                                                      i
                                                                                      i
                                                                            o

                                                         m
                                                         m

                                                          e
                                                          e

                                                                            o

                                                                                       m

                                                                        e
                                                                                       t
                                                                           o
                                                                    ,
                                                                          t

                            e
                  greenhouse  gas  management  [2,  19]  In  this  way,  the  tourism  industry  professionals,
                                                                                                    a

                                                                                               s
                                                                                                      s
                                                                      h
                               g
                                                                      t
                                                                                            o

                                                                                      s
                                 s
                                a
                                                                                     u

                                                                                                     l
                                                                                            r
                                                              s
                                                t
                                                              i
                                                             h
                                            m
                                                                                                   n
                                          e

                                                                                                s
                                                                              s
                                                            t
                                                          n
                                                                                  i
                                                                                        y
                                               n
                                                         I
                                                                              i
                                              e
                                                                                              f

                                                                            u
                                                                               m
                                     a

                                                                                                 i
                                                                  a
                                                                                    d
                                                                                  n
                                                                                                 o
                                                                                              e
                                                                   y
                                   m
                                                                                                       ,
                                                                                        r
                                                                w
                                                                                          p

                                         g
                                      n
                                                                             r
                                        a

                                                                                     ,
                                                                                     ,
                                                                                   e
                                                                                  c
                                                                                   e
                                                                                n
                                                                                n
                                                                                     s
                                                                                     s
                                                                                   i
                                                                                  c
                                                                                   i
                                                                                           s
                                         ,
                                                                                           s
                                        s
                                        s
                                          d
                                          d

                                         ,

                                       r

                    p

                                     l
                                     l
                                      e
                                       r
                                      e
                                      i
                                      i
                                                                                         l
                                                a
                                               n
                                              i
                                               n
                                                                                         l
                                                 t
                   s
                                                a
                   s
                                              i
                                            e
                                             s
                                            e
                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                   a
                                              t
                                              t

                                             s

                    p
                          l
                          l
                                                                                                      l
                        a
                                                                                                      l
                           y

                           y
                          l
                          l
                        a
                                                                                             u
                                                                                                      y
                                                                                                      y
                     e
                     e
                        i
                        i
                       c
                                                                                             u
                       c
                                                                                                    b
                                  o
                                                                                                    b
                                 h
                                 h
                                    e
                                    e
                                   t
                                  o
                                   t

                             h
                             h
                             t

                             t
                               e

                               e
                                                                                            s
                                                                                            s
                                                 t
                                                                   n
                                                                   n
                  e e
                  especially  the  hoteliers,  destination  managers,  and  travel  agencies,  will  s  sustainably
                                                                                       w
                                                                                                a

                                                                    d
                                                                    d
                                                                                       w
                                                                ,
                                                                ,
                                                                            a
                                                                            a


                                                                 a

                                                                 a
                                                                       a
                                                                          e
                                                                       r
                                                                       a
                                                                          e
                                                                                              s
                                                                                              s
                                                                         v
                                                                         v
                                                                       r


                                                                                                a

                                                                                               t
                                                                           l
                                                                           l
                                                                      t
                                                                      t

                                                      m
                                                                                                 i

                                                      m
                                                                                         i
                                                                                                  n
                                                                               e
                                                                              g
                                                                                                 i
                                                  o
                                                  o
                                                  i
                                                  i
                                                                                         l
                                                    n
                                                    n
                                                                               e
                                                                                         l
                                                            g
                                                             e
                                                          a
                                                            g
                                                             e
                                                               s
                                                               s
                                                              r
                                                              r
                                                                                                  n
                                                                                         i
                                                        a
                                                                              g
                                                                                               t
                                                        a
                                                         n
                                                          a

                                                         n
                                                                                      ,
                                                                                      ,
                                                                                        c
                                                                                              e
                                                                                           s
                                                                                        c
                                                                                          n
                                                                                         o
                                                                                              e
                                                                                          n
                                                                                         o


                                                                                             d
                                                                                             d
                                                                                            i
                                                                                     s
                                                                                           s
                                                                                            i
                                                                                     s
                                                           e
                                                                                                    t

                                                           e
                                                             n
                                                              e
                                  ’
                                                             n
                                                              e

                                    n
                                                         a
                                                        w
                                                        w
                                                         a
                                                           r
                                                           r
                                    n
                                                                                                    t
                                                                                                n
                                                                  o
                                                                  o

                                 t
                                s
                               e
                                                                                                     h
                                s
                               e
                                 t
                                                               s
                                  ’
                                                                                                n
                                                               s
                                  s
                                  s

                                                                s
                                                                s
                                     e
                                               r
                                               r
                                          ,

                                                a
                                                 i
                                                  s
                                                a
                                                 i
                                          ,
                                            b
                                            b
                                             y
                                             y





                                                  s

                                        d
                                        d

                                       e
                                                      a
                                     e
                                       e
                                                      a
                                                    g
                                                                                                 g
                                                                                                 g
                                         s
                                         s
                                                  i
                                                   n
                                                    g
                                                  i
                                                   n
                                                                   f
                         h

                                                                                               r
                          e
                        t
                                                                                  r

                         h
                                                                                               r
                            g

                                                                         o
                                                                         o
                                                                           n
                                                                           n

                          e
                                                                                  r
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                 p
                      e
                                                                               o
                                                                                t
                                                                                 p
                                                                               o
                                                                                t
                                                                                                      e
                                                                              o
                                                                              o
                                                                             f
                                                                             f


                      e
                        t
                            g
                   e
                                                                                     t

                   e
                                                                                     t
                              u
                                                                      a
                                                                      a
                  serve  the  guests’  needs,  by  raising  awareness  of  carbon  footprints,  considering  the
                                                                                   n
                                                                                                     h
                  s s
                                                                                   n

                                                                     c
                                                                     c
                                                                        b
                                                                        b
                                                                                   i
                    r
                     v
                                                                   f
                                                                                   i
                     v
                    r
                              u
                                                                                                i
                                                                                                i
                                                                       r
                                                                       r

                                            n
                                            n

                                         l

                                                                                                      s
                                          e
                                          e
                  protection of the natural environment, reducing the energy needs and greenhouse gas
                                                                                           e
                                                                                                      s
                                         l
                                                                                           e
                                                                                             h
                              f
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                                                                                            n

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                                        r
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                                             v
                                                                                                u


                                                                   e
                                                                  h
                                                                                                u
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                                                                      n
                                                                      n
                                                                       e
                                                                     e


                                                                     e
                                                                  h
                                                              n
                                                              n
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                                                              i
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                                                                                  s


                                                                                  s
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                                                                                   a
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                                                                           y
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                                                                            n
                                                           u
                                              i
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                                              i
                                                     n
                                                                                         r
                                                       ,
                                                                                         r
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                                              r
                                              r
                                                                                         e
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                                                                                                  e
                                                  m
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                                                       ,
                                                          d
                                                                                                 s
                                                        r

                                                                                                 s

                                                        e
                                                        e
                                                          d
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                                                           u
                                                        r
                  emissions.
                          u
                                              t
                         d
                                  s

                      m
                                    t

                                   s
                                               s
                                         x
                                                :
                                   i
                        o
                                    s
                              c
                                            a
                                 n
                                              r

                               o
                  The module consists of six parts:
                                      o
                                       f
                            e

                                         i
                            l
                                        s
                    e
                                           p

                                                                                               t


                                                                                                    f
                                                                                                 n
                                                                                                   o
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                                                                                                 n
                                                                                                o
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                                                                                               i
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                                                                                               i


                                                     c
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                                                t

                                                              t
                                                               h
                                                              t




                                                                e
                                                               h
                                                                e
                                                            n
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                                                          s
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                                                       c
                                                         e
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                                            m
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                         r
                      n
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                     E
                  1.  Environmental management practices in the tourism industry and the creation of a
                     E
                        i
                         r
                        i
                       v
                       v
                                        a
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                                     a
                                       n
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                                  l

                                                                               r
                                                                                y
                                                                               r
                                                                              t
                                                                              t
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                                                                                 a

                                                                                y

                                                                              s
                                                                          n
                                                                          n
                                                                         i

                                                                         i
                                                                            u
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                                                                            u
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                                                                                          c
                                                                                           r
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                                                                                             a
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                                                                                           r
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                                                                                        e


                                                                                    d
                                                                                   n
                                                                                    d
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                                                                                      t
                                                                                      t

                                                                    u
                                                                     r
                                                                       m
                                                                     r
                                                                      s
                                                                      s
                                                                    u
                                                                       m
                                                                      i
                                                                  o
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                                                                      i
                                             n
                                              t
                                            e
                                       r
                                         n
                                          m
                                       o
                                      i
                             u
                               r
                               i
                     better tourism environment.
                           t
                            o
                                   e
                                    n
                                     v
                                s
                                m

                                r

                                                                                     s
                                 e
                                                                                     i
                                                                           s
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                               o
                                                                                      s
                                                                   e
                                      e
                                     c
                                                                           e
                                                                    e

                                    u
                                  d
                                                             a

                                                                                 e
                                                                                   m

                        t
                                                                       h
                                                                                         s
                                                               d
                        i
                      c
                  2.  Activities to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.
                                                                 g
                     A

                                                                        o
                           e
                           i
                                                              n
                             s
                                                                          u
                                                                                       o
                                                                                        n
                         v
                                                                   r
                          t
                          i


                                            r
                                                                                s
                                        e
                                                           n
                                           e
                                                                      n
                                              y
                                         n
                                                                               a

                                                                             g
                                             g
                                       r
                        y
                                                   n
                           o
                                      a
                                u
                                                    t
                                         o
                                                t
                                                p
                       a
                              e

                                           n
                             r
                               d
                                  c
                  3.  Ways to reduce carbon footprint.
                                             o
                                   e

                                     c
                         s
                                                  r


                                        b
                           t
                                              o
                                            f
                                                  i
                           r
                                            n
                       p
                        p
                            t
                            i
                             n
                          o
                                             d
                                                  v
                                   a
                                    l
                                  c
                                                   e
                                        d

                                                e
                                       o

                  4.  Supporting local food and beverage businesses and fair trade.
                                     f
                                      o
                                o

                     S
                                l
                      u

                                          a
                              g
                                               b
                                              n
                                                                  s
                                                       t
                                                                d

                                                                 u
                  5.  Three case studies concerning the tourism industry.
                                                          r
                                             r
                                                                    r
                                                           s

                                                   t
                                       c
                                        o
                                                                    y
                                                         u
                                                            m

                                                 g
                                          n
                                                          i
                                                              i
                                                              n
                                                     e
                                            e
                                           c
                                                   h
                                                n
                                                                   t
                                                       o
                                               i
                  6.  Quiz questions.
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