Page 113 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 113

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                  6.1. Low-carbon tourism products
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                  Tour operators and tour guides play a crucial role in promoting low-carbon tourism
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                  sustainable tourism as the tourism that strives to establish positive impact in all three
                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                    e
                  s s
                                                                                                  h
                                                                                                 l
                                                                                                 l
                    s
                     t
                                                                                                l
                                                                                                l
                                                                                                  t
                                                                                                  t
                                                                                                  h
                    s


                                             t
                                                                               s


                                                r
                                                r
                                                                               s
                                                                                i
                                                                                t
                                                                                t
                              t
                              t
                                                                                i
                               o


                                u
                                                                          h
                                                 i
                                                 i
                                                                              o
                                                                              o
                               o
                                u
                                                                            p
                                                                            p
                                                                                     m
                                                                                     m
                                             t
                            l
                                                                                    i
                                                                                    i
                                                                                       p
                                               u
                                               u
                          b
                          b
                                                                                       p
                            l
                                                                                 v


                                                                                 i
                                                                                 i
                                                                                 v
                            e


                                                                                  e
                                                                                  e
                            e
                                                            i


                                           e

                                                           r
                                                          t
                                                     t
                                                     h

                                                          t
                                                     h
                                                         s

                                                         s
                                       s
                                       s
                                                       a
                                                       a
                                           e

                                                           r
                                          h
                                          h
                                                     t
                                         t
                                                        t
                                                        t
                                         t
                                                   e
                                                                        o
                                                                                           0
                                                              ,
                                                              ,
                                                                                                 F
                                                                                                   g
                                                   e
                                                                      c
                                                                                        ,
                                                                        o
                                              n
                                                                                                   g


                                                                                           0
                                                                                            2
                                                                                            2
                                                          m
                                                                                    S
                                                                                     T
                                                                                     T
                                                                                         2
                                                                                    S
                                                     c
                                                     c

                                                                    s
                                                               a
                                                                                                 F

                                                                                      C
                                                  ,



                                                          m
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                                  i
                                                                                         2
                                                                      c
                                                                        i
                                                  ,
                                              n

                                                                        i
                                                                                        ,

                                                               a
                                                                                      C
                                                                    s
                                                      o
                                                      o
                                                            i
                                                                                 l
                                                                                 l
                                                            i
                                                                                                      )
                                                                            l
                                                                            l
                                                                                                      )
                                                                               r
                                                  l
                                                             c
                                                                               r
                                                                                               &
                                          n
                                           m
                  areas affected:  environmental, economic, and sociocultural (GSTC, 2022 & Fig.1).
                                                                             u
                                                                             u


                                                                                                      .
                                             e
                                                                               a
                                                                               a
                                                                             t
                                                                  d
                                                                  d
                                                                             t
                                           m
                                                a
                                             e
                                                a
                                                                                             2
                                                                     o
                                                                                   G
                                                                                   G
                                                                           u
                                                                           u
                                          n
                                                t
                                                                                                      .
                                                t
                                                                          c
                                                                          c
                                                                                                    .
                                                                                             2
                                                                     o
                                                                                                    .


                                                         o
                                                        n
                                                        n
                                                             c
                                                                 n
                                                                 n

                                                                                  (
                                                                                                     1
                                                                                                     1
                                                                                               &
                                                         o
                                                                                  (
                                                  l
                  For the purposes of this module, we will insist on the environmental aspect and the
                  F o r   t h e   p u r p o s e s   o f   t h i s   m o d u l e ,   w e   w i l l   i n s i s t   o n   t h e   e n v i r o n m e n t a l   a s p e c t
                                                                                          r
                                                                                          r
                                                                                             g
                                                                                             g
                                                          u
                                                          u
                                                                  a

                                     u
                                                                  a

                                                                                            n
                                    o
                                    o
                                                                                           i
                                                                                           i
                                                                    n
                                                   a
                                                                                            n
                                                                    n
                                                   a
                                                                           r
                                                                                  t
                                                                                  t
                                                                           r

                                            r
                                            r
                                                         g
                                                         g
                                                                         n
                                                                                   o
                                                                          t
                                                                          t
                                                                                   o

                                                                                e
                                                                                e
                                                r
                                                                              u
                                                                               t
                                                                               t
                                                                              u
                                                                            i
                                                                            i


                                                r
                                                                            b
                                                                            b
                                                      d
                                                      d
                                                                                         e
                                                                      c
                                                                                       w
                                                                                       w
                                                                      c

                                               t
                                               t

                                                                                         e
                                   t
                                   t
                                                 s
                                               o
                                               o
                                                                                      l

                                                                         n

                                        o
                                                                                      o
                                                                                      o
                                                 s
                                                                        o
                                                                                      l
                                        o
                                                                        o
                                      r
                                                                                                c
                                                                                                c
                  ways  in  which  tour  operators  and  guides  can  contribute  to  lowering  carbon

                                                                                                    o
                                                               s


                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                      n
                                             a
                                             a
                                                            d
                                                             e
                                                            d

                                                             e
                                                                                                 a
                                          p
                                          p
                                                                                                 a
                                     u

                                                                                                   b
                                      r

                                                                 c
                                                                 c
                                                               s
                                                                                                   b
                                                                                                      n
                                                     n
                                                            i
                                           e
                                                                                                  r
                                                     n
                                           e
                                                                                                    o
                                                            i
                                                a
                                    m

                                                          t
                                          d
                            o
                              f
                                   i
                  emissions of tourism products and practices.
                                o
                                 u
                                             c

                                        r
                                              t
                                                         c
                                  r
                                            u
                                         o
                                                  n
                               t
                                   s

                                                       a
                                                      r

                                                   d
                                       p
                                                     p
                                               s
                                                                                                    o
                                                             r


                                                                                                    o
                                         e



                                                               c
                                                               c

                                                                                                 a
                                        r

                                        r

                                                                                                 a
                                                                       h
                                                                       h
                                                                                                  r
                                                       i
                                                                                       d
                                                       s
                                                              a
                                                                                       d
                                                    o
                                                                                                  r
                                                                                                   b
                                                                                                   b
                                                                                      e
                                                                                      e
                                                                        a
                                                                                     r
                                                       i
                                                                        a
                                                                                     r
                                                                          t
                                            r
                                               t
                                                                          t
                                                                                        u
                                                                                   t
                                                                                   t
                                                                                        u
                                            r
                                               t
                                                      r

                                                              a
                                                       s
                                                      r

                                                    o
                                                                      t
                                                                      t
                                         e

                                                o
                                                                   e

                                                   t
                                                o
                                                                             i
                                                                             i
                                                                   e
                                                                                                c
                                                                                                c
                                                                                           n
                                                                                           n
                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                      n
                                                                t
                                                                t
                                                                                             g
                                                            p
                                                            p
                                          f
                                          f


                                                                 i
                                                                 i
                                                                  c
                                                                              m
                                             s
                                                                                             g
                                                                              m
                                             s
                                                                  c
                                                        m
                                                        m
                                                                    s
                  Low-carbon  tourism  refers  to  tourism  practices  that  aim  at  reducing  carbon
                                                                                 a
                                                                    s
                                                                            a
                                                                                           i
                                                                                           i
                                                                                          c
                                                                                          c
                                                             r
                                           e
                                                   t
                                                                                 a
                                           e
                                                     u
                                                     u


                                                                            a

                               d


                                                                                  e

                               d
                                                                                  e
                                                                                    p
                                                                                                    m
                                       g
                                             i



                                                                                    p

                                                                           v
                                                                                  r



                                                                           v
                                                                                  r
                            a
                                                                               o
                                                                               o
                                                        c

                                                                                                    m
                                             i

                                                                         s

                                                                                    s
                                                                                r
                                                                                r
                                                    o
                                                            n
                                                            n
                                                                                    s
                                                                             e
                                                                             e
                                                            i
                                                            i
                                                                          a
                              n
                                                                          a
                              n
                                                    o
                  e e

                                                       r
                  emissions and utilizing tourism resources in a way to save or responsibly consume
                                       g
                                                                         s
                                                       r

                                                         e
                                 u
                                                                                                      e
                                                                                                      e
                                                        c
                            a
                                 u
                                                         e
                                                                                           l
                                                                                                  s
                                              s
                                      n
                        o
                                      n
                                                                                         s
                                                                                           l
                                     i
                                              s
                                                                                         s
                                                                      t
                                                                      t
                     i
                                                               a
                     i
                                                                                            y
                                           u
                                          o
                                   t
                                                                                                  s
                                    i
                                    i
                                   t
                                                               a
                                           u

                                                                                         i
                                                                                         i
                                   i
                                                                                                n

                                                                                                n
                                             r
                                             r
                                                                                          b
                                                 r
                                                                                          b
                                                 r
                                                                    y
                                                                    y
                        o
                         n
                                     i
                         n

                                    l
                                    l
                                   i

                                               m
                                               m
                                                                       o
                                                   s
                                                                 w
                                                  e
                                                                                                  u
                                                                                              c
                                                                 w
                                         t
                                                          s
                                          o



                                                                                      o
                           s
                                                   s
                           s
                                                                                      o
                      s
                                                                                                  u
                                                  e
                                                                                              c

                      s
                                                      u
                                                      u
                       i
                                    z
                       s
                       s
                       i
                                                                                            y
                                                                       o
                                         t
                                                                                       n
                                                                                       n
                   m
                                                                                               o
                                                                   a
                                                                                               o
                                                                   a
                                    z
                   m
                                                          s
                  energy and minimize negative environmental impact (He & Wang, 2021, p.2). Such
                  e n e r g y   a n d   m i n i m i z e   n e g a t i v e   e n v i r o n m e n t a l   i m p a c t   ( H e   &  W a n g ,   2 0 2 1 ,   p . 2 ) .   S u c h
                                              o
                                     b
                                             n
                                                          :
                                                  m
                                                    i
                                                        t
                                          r

                                        t
                                                 i

                                           e
                                                      d
                                                     e
                                         a
                                                t

                                      u
                                                         o
                                                 l

                                                    t
                  practices include -but are not limited to:
                          e
                               n
                                     r
                                                       i
                              c
                                      b
                                   c
                                                     i
                                                                      c
                                       o
                                                                          i
                                                      s
                                                                   s
                                                               a
                                                                            s
                           d
                                              i

                               i
                                                                         v
                                                                        i
                                                                 o
                                                  e

                                                            n
                                                     s
                                                                             ,
                                                   m
                                                                 i
                                            i
                                                                       t
                                                e
                                                                  u
                                                                r
                                        n
                                                          s
                                                           i
                                             x
                                          d
                                               d


                                                                     a



                                                         n
                                 g
                         r
                                                                           i
                                                       o
                                            o
                                    a
                                                                          t
                                                             v
                            u
                                                                           e
                      ·    reducing carbon dioxide emissions in various activities,
                      ·    green/slow travel,

                                                                               s
                                                                               s
                                                    d
                                             t
                                                                                      ,

                          e
                          e
                                                                                     e
                                              i
                      ·    new energy applications and new, sustainable materials usage,
                                                                               l
                                                    d
                                               n

                                               n
                                                                                  s
                                                                                     e
                                                                                  s
                                                                                      ,
                                                      n
                                                                                    g
                                                                                    g
                                          i
                                              o
                                                        e

                                                                                  a
                                         l
                                                                                u
                                                                                u
                         n n
                                          i
                                         l
                                          c
                                          c
                                              o
                                                      n

                                                                                  a
                                             t
                                              i
                              e
                              e
                            w

                                                        e
                            w


                                                   n
                                                   n
                                                                               l
                                                           ,
                                                         w
                                                                 n
                                  r
                                  r
                                                              t
                                                                             a
                                                                i
                                                                i
                                                                           e

                               n
                                                  a
                                                                       m

                                                                 n
                               n
                                                                       m
                                                                             a
                                     a
                                                               a

                                     a

                                                                            r
                                                                            r
                                                               a
                                                            u
                                                                         a
                                                                         a
                                                                          t
                                                                          t
                                            a
                                                                             i
                                                                             i
                                            a
                                                           ,
                                                                     l
                                                                     l
                                                                  a
                                                                  a
                                e

                                                 s
                                                              t

                                                         w
                                                            s
                                                                   b
                                                 s
                                                            s
                                                                   b
                                        p
                                        p
                                    y
                                    y
                                                            u
                                       p
                                                  a
                                       p
                                  g
                                  g


                                                              s
                                                              s
                                                                     e
                                                                     e
                                                                           e
                                e
                         energy conservation,
                      ·    e n e r g y   c o n s e r v a t i o n ,

                             e
                                           n
                                            o
                            t
                                              o
                                   n
                                               g
                                         h
                                      t
                                    g
                                        c
                         w
                           a
                                       e
                                 v
                                                  a
                                   i
                                                 ,

                                a

                                             l
                                                y
                              r
                               s
                      ·    water saving technology, and so on (ibid.).
                                  e
                                                                                      t
                                                                                      t
                                  e
                                                              i
                                              o
                   n
                                              o
                                                              i
                  I I In other words, responsible tourism is a holistic approach that seeks to promote:
                                           l
                                                                                       o
                                                                                       o
                                                     i

                      h
                                                  s
                          w
                          w
                                                          o



                                 r
                                 r
                                         i
                                                              c
                                       n
                                                                                                t
                                                              c

                                                       a
                                                                   p
                                                         h
                                                   m
                                                                   p
                                                         h
                                           l
                                                  s
                   n
                                                                        c


                                                                        c
                                                                                                t
                                                                                     s
                                                                                     s
                                           e
                                                                a
                                                                a
                                       n

                                                 i
                                                 i
                                                                     o
                                                                                                  :
                                                                                                  :
                                   s
                                                                                         p
                                                                                         p
                                                          o
                                                                     o

                                                     i

                                                                     r
                                                                     r
                                                                               t
                      t
                                                                                          r
                                                                                          r

                                                                               t
                                   s
                      t
                                                                  p
                                                                  p

                      h
                                                            l
                              d
                                                                       a
                                                                       a
                                                             t
                              d
                                                                             a
                                                                             a


                        e
                                                            l
                                                                                              o
                         r
                                                                                           o

                                                                                           o
                                                                                              o
                                           e
                        e
                                                             t
                         r



                                                             s
                    o
                    o

                             r
                                                            i
                                                                            h
                                ,

                                                                           t
                                                                           t
                                s
                                                   m
                                                                                s
                                      o
                                                             s
                                                            i
                             r
                                                                                                e
                                    p
                                                                                                e


                                                      s

                                ,


                                                u

                                                u
                                    p
                                                                            h
                                                 r
                                             t
                                                                                            m
                                         i
                                                                                            m
                                        s
                                        s
                                                      s
                                                                                  e
                                             t
                                                                                  e
                            o
                                                                                 e
                            o
                                                                                 e
                                                                                s
                                                                                    k
                                                                                    k
                                                                          h
                                      o
                                s
                                                 r
                                          b
                                                                          h
                                                       a
                                          b
                      ·    low-carbon tourist attractions,
                                                   n
                                       u
                                  o
                                         i
                                                 t
                                 b
                               a
                                                     s

                                                     ,
                                                  i
                                        r
                                      o

                                         s
                                                c
                                r
                                             t
                                          t
                                              r
                                                  o
                                             t
                                              a
                                           a
                                   n
                             c
                                     t
                                   n
                                  o
                                 b
                                                   ,
                               a
                                      o
                                               i
                                                t
                                         s
                                r
                                     t
                                               l
                                           f

                                              i
                                            a
                                         i
                                                i
                                        r
                             c
                                       u

                                             c
                                                 e
                                          t
                                                  s
                      ·    low-carbon tourist facilities,
                                                        m
                                                    t
                                              n
                                                     o
                                                          o

                                      o
                                   n
                                           c
                                       u
                                r
                             c
                                                           d
                                          t
                                         i
                                                              s
                                                 m
                                               s
                                                             e
                                            o
                                     t
                                  o
                                 b
                                         s
                                                   p
                                                       n
                                                     i


                                        r
                               a
                                                u
                      ·    low-carbon tourist consumption modes (ibid., pp. 3-4).
                                       r
                               h
                                                                                         o


                                o
                                             a
                                                    n
                                                                                      o
                                                   a

                                                                                    r
                                                                                    b
                         l
                                            r
                                                 s
                                                     d
                           s
                        p
                              f
                                  w
                                                                                 c
                    a
                                              t
                                                                                           u
                                                                                  a

                                      u
                                                                                       n
                            o

                  E
                                          p
                      m
                                                                                              m
                                                                                             s
                   x
                                                r
                                                                                            r
                                    o
                                        o
                                                                                         t
                                                                                             i
                          e

                                    t
                  Examples of how tour operators and guides can promote low-carbon tourism
                                               o

                                           e

                                                              o
                                    s
                        a
                                                                                           e
                                                                                             a
                                                                  p
                                                                                           r
                                                                               i
                       c
                                                                    a
                                                                   l
                                                      r
                                                    u
                            o
                                                                                    l
                                                   o

                                                                                                      d
                                o
                                 u
                                                                          c
                                                                                               n
                                            u
                               t

                                                                s
                                                                                    e
                                                                             c

                             n
                                                s
                                                            a
                                                                           r
                                                           r

                                                                                                 g
                                                 :
                                                                                  o
                                         r
                                                       o
                                        p
                                                                r
                                                                                  r
                                                                                l
                                                                            u
                                               t


                                                                                         c


                                                          e
                          r
                                                                     y

                                           d
                                                                               a
                                   r
                                                         p
                  Low-carbon  tourism  products:  Tour  operators  play  a  crucial  role  in  creating  and
                                                                                              t
                                                                                                   a
                                                                                       i
                                          o
                                                                                               i
                                                  T
                          b
                                                                       a
                                                                                       n
                                                              t
                                              c

                                     m
                                                                                                    n
                                   i
                                        n
                                              i
                                                                 c
                                    r
                                                                                                c
                                                                                                 k
                                             r
                                     b

                                                                                                  a
                                                                                             p
                                                               y
                                                                                              a
                                                           .
                                          t
                                              s
                                                     d
                                                                           e
                                                             h
                                                                                 i
                                                          s

                                                                                  e
                                            u
                                                                                      y
                                                                                                   g
                                                                             c
                                                      u
                                                                                 r
                                                                                    d

                                                                          r
                                                    o
                                                   r
                                                                                        t
                                                                                   n
                  promoting low-carbon tourism products. They can offer eco-friendly tour packages


                                      o
                                                                                         o

                                                                      o
                                   a
                                  c
                                                                              o
                                                                                           r

                                                         t
                                                                                                      s
                                                              e
                                                        c
                                               m
                                                                                      l
                                                  p
                                                                                f
                                                            T
                                                                       f
                                                                                                     e
                                                                                          u
                                          o
                                                                         e
                                                                   a
                                                                    n

                                                                        f
                                         b

                                                                                                i
                            s
                                                             s
                                                                          d
                                                                        e
                                                                                     r
                                 s
                                                                                   a
                    a
                                                                                                      y
                                                                                g
                                                                             c
                                                        c
                                           e
                                           l
                                                                              n
                                                v
                                                   l
                                                                              i
                               n
                                                                                                  n
                                                         t
                                                                                  c
                                             t
                                                                                                o
                                                                u

                                                                           u
                             o
                                                           e
                                                               s



                                                                                              s
                                                                 c
                                               a
                                                 e
                                                          c

                                    t
                                                                                            m
                  t that  focus on  sustainable  travel practices,  such  as  reducing  carbon  emissions  by
                         c
                                                                                                   s

                                                                                              i
                                                      a

                                                                                          e
                                                                     a
                                     a

                                                              ,
                        o
                                   s

                                                                                        n
                                                                                     b
                                                                        r
                                                          i
                                                     r
                                                                  h
                          u
                                                    p
                                                                                                     b
                     t
                                                                                               s
                                  u

                                                                                       o
                                       n
                                                                      s
                                        a
                                              r
                       f
                   h
                                      i
                  u s i n g    p u b l i c    t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ,    s t a y i n g    i n    e n e r g y  e f f i c i e n t    a c c o m m o d a t i o n s ,    a n d
                  using  public  transportation,  staying  in  energy-efficient  accommodations,  and
                                              h
                                                              r
                                                   a


                                                   a
                   n
                                       s
                                                           n
                                                             v
                                              h
                                                             v
                                                                                                     s
                                                                                                     s
                                                                                                    l
                                                           n
                                                                                                    l
                                                                                                      o
                                                              i
                                                              r
                                                              i
                                                                                                   a
                                                                                                   a
                                      e
                                                                                                      o
                                       s
                  e e
                  engaging in activities that have a low environmental impact. Tour guides can also


                                                                                    u

                                                                                     r
                           g
                                                                        l
                                                                                     r
                                                                                    u


                                                                                   o
                                                                                   o
                                                                         i
                                                                         i
                                                                          m
                                                                          m
                                                                       a
                                                                       a
                                                                                       g

                         n
                                               a
                         n
                                               a
                                                                                       g
                           g

                                                                        l

                                  t


                                  t
                                                                             a
                                         t
                               a
                                                                             a
                                            t
                                            t
                                                                                t
                                                                                t
                               a
                                                                               c
                                                v
                                                v
                                                                               c
                                           a
                                         t


                                                                                  T
                             i
                             n
                                                                                  T
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                  provide information on eco-friendly products, services and destinations.
                  p r o v i d e   i n f o r m a t i o n   o n   e c o  f r i e n d l y   p r o d u c t s ,   s e r v i c e s   a n d   d e s t i n a t i o n s .
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