Page 56 - Toucan_Modules_EN
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A holistic HVAC strategy relies on an integrated approach to:
A h o l i s t i c H V A C s t r a t e g y r e l i e s o n a n
· reduce demand,
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· optimise existing systems,
upgrade to more efficient systems.
· u p g r a d e t o m o r e e f f i c i e n t s y s t e m s
Reduce demand
M e t h o d s t o r e d u c e d e m a n d f o r H V A C s e r v i c e s i n c l u d e :
Methods to reduce demand for HVAC services include:
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· i improved building insulation,
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· high performance window glazing,
· natural ventilation,
external window shading,
· e x t e r n a l w i n d o w s h a d i n g
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· colour and reflectivity of external materials,
· green roofs,
· cool roofs.
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Painting roofs white or with special reflective coatings to create ‘cool roofs’ can
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significantly reduce air-conditioning loads. This is especially so in hotter inland climates
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a n d f o r l a r g e , f l a t b u i l d i n g s l i k e f a c t o r i e s a n d w a r e h o u s e s .
and for large, flat buildings like factories and warehouses.
Optimise
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While significant energy and capital savings can be made through investing in new,
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high-efficiency HVAC systems, existing systems can also be optimised.
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Many factors that influence the comfort of building occupants can be measured and
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optimised. Such factors include humidity, air movement and surface temperatures of
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nearby objects, like windows.
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Some recommended practices are:
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altering control algorithms and schedule,
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adjusting thermostat set points,
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minor mechanical repairs.
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Optimisation can also involve a ‘night purge’ that reduces mechanical cooling by
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automatically flushing a building with cool night air using natural ventilation. This
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reduces HVAC operating hours and plant load.
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U U p g r r a d i i n g t t o a m o r r e e f f f f i i c i i e n t t H V A C s s y s s t t e m c a n d e l l i i v e r r s s i i g n i i f f i i c a n t t e n e r r g y s s a v i i n g s s o v e r r
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Upgrading to a more efficient HVAC system can deliver significant energy savings over
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its 20-25 year lifespan. Due to technological advances, there are many more efficient
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options available.
At the point of upgrade, assess opportunities to improve performance across the entire assess opportunities to improve performance across the entire assess opportunities to improve performance across the entire
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HVAC system. This includes the plant equipment, delivery and emission system. Overall
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performance is determined by the features of all 3 sub-systems and their integration.
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