Page 56 - Toucan_Modules_EN
P. 56

A holistic HVAC strategy relies on an integrated approach to:
                  A   h o l i s t i c   H V A C   s t r a t e g y   r e l i e s   o n   a n
                      ·    reduce demand,
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                      ·    optimise existing systems,
                         upgrade to more efficient systems.
                      ·    u p g r a d e   t o   m o r e   e f f i c i e n t   s y s t e m s
                  Reduce demand
                  M e t h o d s   t o   r e d u c e   d e m a n d   f o r   H V A C   s e r v i c e s   i n c l u d e :
                  Methods to reduce demand for HVAC services include:
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                      ·    i improved building insulation,
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                      ·    high performance window glazing,
                      ·    natural ventilation,
                         external window shading,
                      ·    e x t e r n a l   w i n d o w   s h a d i n g
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                      ·    colour and reflectivity of external materials,
                      ·    green roofs,
                      ·    cool roofs.
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                  Painting  roofs  white  or  with  special  reflective  coatings  to  create  ‘cool  roofs’  can
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                  significantly reduce air-conditioning loads. This is especially so in hotter inland climates
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                  and for large, flat buildings like factories and warehouses.
                  Optimise
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                  high-efficiency HVAC systems, existing systems can also be optimised.
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                  Many factors that influence the comfort of building occupants can be measured and
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                  Some recommended practices are:

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                         altering control algorithms and schedule,
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                         adjusting thermostat set points,
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                  Optimisation  can  also  involve  a  ‘night  purge’  that  reduces  mechanical  cooling  by
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                  automatically  flushing  a  building  with  cool  night  air  using  natural  ventilation.  This
                  a a u t t o m a t t i i c a l l l l y      f f l l u s s h i i n g      a      b u i i l l d i i n g      w i i t t h      c o o l l      n i i g h t t      a i i r r      u s s i i n g      n a t t u r r a l l      v e n t t i i l l a t t i i o n . .      T T h i i s s
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                  reduces HVAC operating hours and plant load.
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                  U U p g r r a d i i n g     t t o     a     m o r r e     e f f f f i i c i i e n t t     H V A C     s s y s s t t e m     c a n     d e l l i i v e r r     s s i i g n i i f f i i c a n t t     e n e r r g y     s s a v i i n g s s     o v e r r
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                  Upgrading to a more efficient HVAC system can deliver significant energy savings over
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                  options available.
                  At the point of upgrade, assess opportunities to improve performance across the entire assess opportunities to improve performance across the entire assess opportunities to improve performance across the entire
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                  HVAC system. This includes the plant equipment, delivery and emission system. Overall
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                  A range of more efficient HVAC systems, some of which use passive heat transfer or low
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                  s substantial water and trade-waste savings. HVAC systems are responsible for up to 30%
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